London is a global city, which means it really never sleeps. If you’ve booked a stay at London Backpackers, then sleeping might seem pretty tempting, with the comfortable bunk-bed, the clean and secure room for digital nomads.
If you put your rucksack down and listen closely, you’ll hear the sound of a city that knows how to enjoy the nightlife. Nights out in London revolve around clubs, pubs, bars and theatres, at the same time they might also involve guided tours, museums and stand-up comedy. Now let’s be honest, it all sounds bit too intriguing to ignore while you catch forty winks. So check out our London nightlife guide and start planning right here and now….

Clubbing It in London Style

What’s your idea of a great nightclub? Pounding techno? Vibrant Live music? Packed and heaving dance floor? All of it doesn’t really matter, because the nightclubs in central London and beyond deliver all of that and so much more. Below are few of the many great nightclubs you must visit during your time in London.

Fabric

Fabric in Farringdon is the kind of super club that’s known from Berlin to Bombay. Its legend is built on three rooms offering a dizzying blend of techno, electro and disco music. Pop some moves on the ‘bodysonic’ dance floor, take in a grime or drum ‘n bass set from a visiting superstar DJ and soak up the kind of glamour-packed adrenalin rush that only central London nightlife can deliver.

Heaven

More than 1,000 people can pack into the legendary Heaven and while its location, close to Charing Cross Station, might not sound glamorous, the three floors packed with revellers lured from all over the world are the last word in chic nightlife style. Club nights to look out for include Popcorn on Mondays and the infamous G-A-Y on Saturdays.

Cargo

Nestling under the railway arches, Cargo pulls in a warm and friendly clientele attracted by the diversity of the club nights and music on offer. Make sure you’ve got the energy to party into the night by fuelling up on signature Cargo pizzas, platters and burgers.

Ministry Of Sound

Ministry of Sound shows how it’s possible to stay hip for 25 years without even beginning to show your age. Four bars, fours dance floors, five rooms and a record label are testament to a nightlife juggernaut that’s till packing the punters in. Superstars like Paul Oakenfold still do their thing at Ministry of Sound, so book in advance and arrive early to dodge those queues.

The Home of the Pub (And The Bar)

It’s not clear if the UK invented the concept of the pub, but the bars and pubs in central city are testament to the fact that London has perfected the idea. It’s all about variety and a place to suit every London night out – from soaking up a view of the Thames to partying around the rooftop bar, from flashing the bling in a cocktail bar to cheering on your team in a sports bar – whatever you’re looking for the pubs in central London have got it on your extended stay.

The Spaniards Inn

This one’s for the bookworms out there, the Spaniards Inn in Hampstead is mentioned in The Pickwick Papers by Dickens and Bram Stoker’s Dracula. Head there for the beer terrace on a spring or summer afternoon or visit in winter and hunker down next to the roaring fire.

Bounce

Beer and Ping-Pong is such a great combination that we have to wonder what took people so long. Bounce, is a Ping-Pong pub with branches in Farringdon and Old Street. The off-kilter combination of cocktails, food and ping pong tables pulls in a hip and diverse crowd.

Bar Kick

If you’re a football fan then Bar Kick is the place to head for. Games are streamed live on TV screens and as if that wasn’t enough you can try your hand at table football while you sample delicious food and cocktails. If you’re lucky, they’ll host one of their famed basement events while you’re in London.

The Rooftop

Looking for a tranquil environment and fantastic views? Then head for the rooftop bar of the Trafalgar St. James hotel, where the only things tastier than the panoramic views are the premium cocktails on offer.

All the Nocturnal Fun For A Budget Price

Let’s be honest, a lot of London city nightlife is pretty expensive. The good news is, it doesn’t have to be. There may be no such thing as a free lunch, but there are plenty of cheap night’s venues in London to choose from….

Sample a Free Comedy Club Night

There’s simply nothing that’s more fun that throwing your head back and roaring with laughter, and that fun doesn’t have to come at a cost. Places like the Camden Head and The Bill Murray host the free Angel Comedy showcase, while the Top Secret Comedy Club (which really isn’t at all secret) is free or just £1 to enter most evenings, and you might just catch a future stand-up legend honing their set.

1 Big Night Out London

London Big Night Out is the longest running and biggest bar crawl in the city and has been crawling those bars since 2009. Each crawl means joining as many as 300 revellers and you can also book your ticket at London Backpackers. You don’t just get a guided tour, but will also receive a cheaper night out with discounted drinks, free shots and the chance to jump the queues at clubs.

Take in a Cheap West End Theatre Show

West End shows are amongst the best in the world but the tickets can be very expensive. Get round this by heading down to the TKS booth in Leicester Square for cut price tickets to lots of major shows which can be snapped up on the day of performance.

Tuck into Delicious London Street Food

You can hardly turn a corner in London without stumbling across a high-end restaurant. If you’re looking for cheap food that’s just as delicious, then take a trip to a street food hub and tuck into quick, tasty food from all corners of the globe to fuel you up for a night on the town. Street Feast have a range of venues like Model Market in Lewisham and Dinerama in Shoreditch, while the traders at super cool Flat Iron Square offer deliciousness to pick up and savour.

Join a Late-Night London Walking Tour

It’s been said before but it’s always worth repeating – one of the best ways of exploring London is to get around on foot. Few things bring you closer to the streets than strolling along them, and guided tours at night bring the added bonus of throwing in thrills and chills. Experience those delicious scares on the late night Jack the Ripper tour for only £10 or Sandeman’s New London Grim Reaper tour for £14.

Stay the Night In A Budget London Accommodation

Accommodation is often the expense that breaks the bank when you visit London, but it doesn’t have to be. Book an overnight stay or a weekend stay with London Backpackers and you can enjoy clean secure rooms and fantastic facilities for the kind of budget price that leaves you with plenty of spending money for your night out. Along with a cosy bed in a shared or private room, we also provide free Wi-Fi, kitchen, laundry facilities, a games room and everything else you need to make the most of this fantastic city.

Drink at Cheap Bars in London

If you and your friends like toasting each other but don’t want to burn through your spending money, then hit the bar for low cost cocktails at Ridley Road Market Bar in Dalston, or try Frank’s café for affordable drinks accompanied by stunning views of south London.

Night-Time Events In London

It’s Friday night… Let’s get the party started!

Late Night Museum Openings

The museums of London are some of the best in the world. During the day they may be packed with tourists and school parties, but at night a whole new world of culture, history and art opens up. Many of the best host events including lectures, performances, workshops, DJ sets and drink receptions, amazingly – just like entry to the museums – lots of this is provided free of charge. Try the Camden Arts Centre, British Museum and National Gallery for starters, and then get exploring.

Soak Up the Views from the Sky Garden

How do you get a great view of London? You pay to go to the top of the Shard, right? Wrong. You book a free spot at London’s Sky Garden in Fenchurch Street.

Art Night

Art night is an arts festival with a difference – it takes place entirely after dark. Following a trail across London you get to soak up a free one-night programme of performance, contemporary art, music and architecture, stretching from early evening until the first light of dawn.

The Illuminated River

The river Thames is an iconic body of water and it looks even more spectacular when lit up at night. The Illuminated River proves this point in spectacular style by transforming 15 bridges into a stunning, river wide work of art. Take a trip on a Thames Clipper Illuminated River Guided Boat Tour to learn about each of the bridges as you drift under them.

OUR OTHER GUIDES

Introduction & Essential Information  Food And Drink  London’s Museums  Historical Sites  Entertainment  London’s Parks  Days Out & Mini-Breaks  Transport  Sports  Shopping

The post London’s Nightlife Guide appeared first on London Backpackers.

Within the UK , the standard voltage is 230/240V AC, 50Hz. All the plugs have three square pins. All travellers who wish to recharge your phones, cameras, etc. please do 1 thing: Bring an adaptor!

Emergencies

In case if you need the police, fire brigade or ambulance in an emergency, dial 999. Europeans can dial 112 as usual.

Legal Matters

Experience legal difficulties in London ? Pay a visit to any one of the Citizens Advice Bureaux or contact the Community Legal Services Directory (Tel: 0845 608 1122).

Driving Offences

Drinking can be fun but don’t reach the blood-alcohol level of 35mg/100mL if you need to drive afterwards. Don’t drink before driving is the best way to stay out of troubles.

Drugs

All the usual drug dangers apply and there have been several high-profile deaths associated with ecstasy, the purity of which is often dubious. Cannabis has recently been reclassified as a Class C drug, which means possessing small quantities will not result in the user being arrested. However, there are still stiff penalties for dealing and handling large amounts of the drug. No other drugs have been reassessed, and be warned that other drugs are treated much more seriously.

Fines

In general you rarely have to cough up on the spot for an offence. The exceptions are trains, the tube and buses, where people who can’t produce a valid ticket for the journey when asked to by an inspector can be fined there and then – £5 on buses and £10 on trains and the tube. No excuses are accepted.
At the time of writing, the British government was in the process of giving police new powers to impose on-the-spot fines for antisocial behaviour. These run from £40 for being drunk and disorderly, buying alcohol for under-18s or throwing fireworks in the street, to £80 for making false 999 calls or wasting police time.

Medical Services

Reciprocal arrangements with the UK allow residents of Australia, nationals of New Zealand, and residents and nationals of several other countries to receive free emergency medical treatment and subsidised dental care through the National Health Service (NHS; +44 (0)845 4647). They can use hospital emergency departments, GPs and dentists. Visitors of 12 months or longer, with the proper documentation, will receive care under the NHS by registering with a specific practice near their residence.
EU nationals can obtain free emergency treatment on presentation of a European Health Insurance Card (EHIC). Travel insurance, however, is advisable as it offers greater flexibility over where and how you’re treated and covers expenses for an ambulance and repatriation that won’t be picked up by the NHS.

Hospitals

The following hospitals have 24-hour accident and emergency departments:

Charing Cross Hospital
Tel: +44 (0) 20 8846 1234
Fulham Palace Rd W6; tube Hammersmith.

Chelsea & Westminster Hospital
Tel: +44 (0) 20 8746 8000
369 Fulham Rd SW10; tube South Kensington , then bus No 14 or 211.

Guy’s Hospital
Tel: +44 (0)20 7955 5000
St Thomas St SE1; tube London Bridge.

Homerton Hospital
Tel: +44 (0)20 8919 5555
Homerton Row E9; rail Homerton.

Royal Free Hospital
Tel: +44 (0) 20 7794 0500
Pond St NW3; tube Belsize Park.

Royal London Hospital
Tel: +44 (0) 20 7377 7000
Whitechapel Rd E1; tube Whitechapel.

University College Hospital
Tel: +44 (0)20 7387 9300;
Grafton Way WC1; tube Euston Square.

Dental Services

To find an emergency dentist phone the Dental Emergency Care Service (Tel: +44 (0)20 7955 2186) between 0845 and 1530 Monday to Friday, or call into Eastman Dental Hospital (Tel: +44 (0)20 7915 1000; 256 Gray’s Inn Rd WC1; tube King’s Cross).

Metric System

People in London use both the metric and imperial systems interchangeably. To convert kilometres to miles, multiply by 0.62; to convert metres to feet, multiply by 3.28. To convert kilos to pounds, multiply by 2.2.

Money

Despite being a member of the EU, the UK has not signed up to the euro and has retained the pound sterling as its unit of currency. One pound sterling is made up of 100 pence (pronounced ‘pee’, colloquially). Notes come in denominations of £5, £10, £20 and £50, while coins are 1p, 2p, 5p, 10p, 20p, 50p, £1 and £2.
The pound is a stable and generally strong currency. In summer 2003 it stood at US$1.57, A$2.46, €1.44, C$2.21 and NZ$2.75.
ATMs are a way of life in London , as the huge queues by them on Saturday nights in the West End attest. There is no area in London unserved by them, and they accept cards from any bank in the world that is tied into the Visa, MasterCard, Cirrus or Maestro systems, as well as some other more obscure ones. After a national campaign, most banks now allow their card holders to withdraw money from other banks’ ATMs without charge, and vice versa. However, those without UK high-street bank cards should be warned that there is nearly always a transaction surcharge for cash withdrawals. You should contact your bank to find out how much this is before using ATMs too freely.
You can change money in most high-street banks and some travel agent chains, as well as at the numerous bureaux de change throughout the city. Compare rates and watch for the commission that is not always mentioned. The trick is to ask how many pounds you’ll receive in all before committing – you’ll lose nothing by shopping around. Credit and debit cards are accepted almost universally in London , from restaurants and bars to shops and even some taxis. American Express and Diner’s Club are less widely used than Visa and MasterCard, while most Londoners simply live off their Switch debit cards that can also be used to get ‘cash back’ from supermarkets, which saves making a trip to an ATM if you are low on cash.

Telephone

British Telecom’s (BT’s) famous red phone boxes survive in conservation areas only (notably Westminster ), while some private phone companies have painted theirs black and installed them around Piccadilly and Charing Cross . More common these days are the glass cubicles with phones that accept coins, phonecards and/or credit cards.
The following are some important telephone numbers and codes:
International dialling code 00
Local and national directory enquiries 118 500
International directory enquiries 118 505
Local and national operator 100
International operator 155
Reverse-charge/collect calls 155
Timeline (Speaking Clock) 123
Weathercall (Greater London) 09068 500 401
Be advised that some of the numbers above are charged calls. Some special phone codes worth knowing include:
Toll-free 0500/0800
Local call rate applies 0845
National call rate applies 0870
Premium rate applies (from 60p per minute) 09

Calling London

London’s area code is 020 followed by an eight-digit number beginning with 7 or 8. You only need to dial the 020 when you are calling London from elsewhere in the UK . To call London from abroad, dial your country’s international access code, then 44 (the UK ‘s country code), then 20 (dropping the initial 0) followed by the eight-digit phone number.

BT Local & National Call Rates

Local calls are charged by time alone; regional and national calls are charged by both time and distance. Daytime rates apply from 0800 to 1800 Monday to Friday; the cheap rate applies from 1800 to 0800 Monday to Friday; and the cheap weekend rate applies from midnight Friday to midnight Sunday. The last two rates offer substantial savings.
Calls to local and national directory enquiries cost 11p per minute from public phones (minimum deposit of 20p) and 40p from private phones.

International Calls and Rates

International direct dialling (IDD) calls to almost anywhere can be made from nearly all public telephones. To call someone outside the UK dial 00, then the country code, then the area code (you usually drop the initial zero if there is one) and then the number. For example, to ring Melbourne , where the area code is 03 and the code for Australia is 61, you would dial 00-61-3-1234 5678. To reach Boston , where the area code is 617 and the code for the USA is 1, dial 00-1-617-123 4567.
Direct dialling is cheaper than making a reverse-charge (collect) call through the international operator (Tel: 155). International directory enquiries (Tel: 118 505) cost a whopping £1.50 per minute from private phones.

Totally London Low Cost Phone card

Save up to 75% on mobile roaming and hotel call rates. Our prepaid phonecard is easy to use and you can even sign up before you arrive in London . Benefit from great discounts, with calls to the US and Europe from as little as 2p a minute.
Register now for a Totally London phone card.

Other Discount Call Cards

It’s also possible to undercut BT international call rates by buying a special card (usually denominated £5, £10 or £20) with a PIN that you use from any phone, even a home phone, by dialling a special access number. There are dozens of cards available – with bizarre names such as Alpha, Omega, Banana Call, First National and Swiftlink – available from newsagents and grocers. To decide which is best you really have to compare the rate each offers for the particular country you want – posters with the rates of the various companies are often displayed in shop doors or windows

Time

Wherever you are in the world, the time on your watch is measured in relation to the time at Greenwich in London – Greenwich Mean Time (GMT). British Summer Time, the UK ‘s form of daylight-saving time, muddies the water so that even London is ahead of GMT from late March to late October.
To give you an idea, San Francisco is usually eight hours and New York five hours behind GMT, while Sydney is 10 hours ahead of GMT. Phone the international operator on 155 to find out the exact difference.

Tourist Information

London is a major travel centre, so along with information on London , tourist offices can help with England , Scotland , Wales , Ireland and most countries worldwide.

Tourist Information Centres (TICs)

London ‘s main TIC is the Britain and London Visitor Centre (BLVC).
1 Lower Regent St, SW1
Tube: Piccadilly Circus
Tel: +44 (0)8701 566 366 (08701 LONDON)
Contact by email (you will need to log-in/register with visitlondon.com)
Opening hours: Mon 9.30am-6.30pm, Tues – Fri 9am – 6.30pm, Sat (October – May) 10am-4pm, Sat (June – Sept) 9am-5pm, Sun 10am-4pm.

BLVC is operated by VisitBritain and is a one-stop shop for visitors to London and Britain . The centre provides free information, travel and destination advice and itinerary planning from the highly trained information staff in at least eight different languages. Visitors can redeem their London Pass vouchers and purchase Transport for London Travelcards . BLVC also offers a range of commercial services such as a travel agent, ticket agent, currency exchange (including VAT refunds) and a souvenir shop. Visitors to the centre can also access the Web in the internet lounge.

A few London boroughs and neighbourhoods have their own TICs. These include:

Bexley Hall Place TIC
Bourne Road, Bexley , Kent , DA5 1PQ
Tel: +44 (0)1322 558676 Fax: +44 (0)1322 522921
Website: www.bexley.gov.uk
Email: hallplaceshop@tiscali.co.uk
Open: Mon-Sat 10am-4pm, Sun 11am-4.30pm.
Winter opening times operate from 1 October: Tue-Sat 10am-4.15pm. Closed Sun-Mon.

Bexley Hall Place TIC
Bourne Road, Bexley , Kent , DA5 1PQ
Tel: +44 (0)1322 558676 Fax: +44 (0)1322 522921
Website: www.bexley.gov.uk
Email: hallplaceshop@tiscali.co.uk
Open: Mon-Sat 10am-4pm, Sun 11am-4.30pm.
Winter opening times operate from 1 October: Tue-Sat 10am-4.15pm. Closed Sun-Mon.

Croydon TIC
Croydon Clocktower, Katharine Street , Croydon , CR9 1ET
Tel: +44 (0)20 8253 1009 Fax: +44 (0)20 8253 1008
Website: www.croydononline.org
Email: tic@croydon.gov.uk
Open: Mon, Tues, Wed & Fri 9am-6pm, Thu 9.30am-6pm, Sat 9am-5pm, Sun 2pm-5pm.

Greenwich TIC Pepys House, 2 Cutty Sark Gardens , Greenwich , SE10 9LW Tel: +44 (0)870 608 2000 Fax: +44 (0)20 8853 4607 Website: www.greenwich.gov.uk Email: tic@greenwich.gov.uk Open: Daily 10am-5pm.

Harrow TIC
Civic Centre, Station Road , Harrow , HA1 2XF
Tel: +44 (0)20 8424 1102 Fax: +44 (0)20 8424 1134 Website: www.harrow.gov.uk
Email: info@harrow.gov.uk
Open: Mon-Fri 9am-5pm. Sat & Sun closed.

Hillingdon TIC
Central Library, 14-15 High Street , Uxbridge UB8 1HD
Tel: +44 (0)1895 250706 Fax: +44 (0)1895 239794
Website: www.hillingdon.gov.uk
Email: libraryinfoteam@hillingdongrid.org
Open: Mon, Tue & Thu 9.30am-8pm, Wed 9.30am-5.30pm, Fri 10am-5.30pm, Sat 9.30am-4pm.

Hounslow TIC
The Treaty Centre, High Street , Hounslow TW3 1ES
Tel: +44 (0)845 456 2929 Fax: +44 (0)845 456 2904
Website: www.hounslow.info
Email: tic@cip.org.uk
Open: Mon, Tue & Thu 9.30am-8pm, Wed, Fri & Sat 9.30am-5.30pm. Sun 11.30am-4pm.

Kingston TIC
Market House, Market Place , Kingston upon Thames , KT1 1JS
Tel: +44 (0)20 8547 5592 Fax: +44 (0)20 8547 5594
Website: www.kingston.gov.uk
Email: tourist.information@rbk.kingston.gov.uk
Open: Mon-Fri 10am-5pm, Sat 9am-4pm, Sun closed.

Lewisham TIC
Lewisham Library, 199 -201 Lewisham High Street, SE13 6LG
Tel: +44 (0)20 8297 8317 Fax: +44 (0)20 8297 9241
Website: www.lewisham.gov.uk
Email: tic@lewisham.gov.uk
Open: Mon 10am-5pm, Tue-Sat 9am-5pm, Sun closed.

Richmond TIC
Old Town Hall , Whittaker Avenue , Richmond , TW9 1TP
Tel: +44 (0)20 8940 9125 Fax: +44 (0)20 8332 0802
Website: www.visitrichmond.co.uk
Email: info@visitrichmond.co.uk
Open: Mon-Sat 10am-5pm , May-Sep Sun 10.30am-1.30pm.

Southwark TIC
Vinopolis, 1 Bank End , SE1 9BU
Tel: +44 (0)20 7357 9168 Fax +44 (0)20 7357 9042
Website: www.visitsouthwark.com
Email: tourisminfo@southwark.gov.uk
Open: Tue-Sun 10am-6pm , Mon closed.

Swanley TIC
Swanley Library & Information Centre, London Road, BR8 7AE
Tel: +44 (0)1322 614660 Fax: +44 (0)1322 666154
Email: touristinfo@swanley.org.uk
Open: Mon-Thur 9.30am-5.30pm , Fri 9.30am-6pm , Sat 9am-4pm , Sun closed.

Twickenham TIC
The Atrium, Civic Centre, York Street , Twickenham , TW1 3BZ
Tel: +44 (0)20 8891 7272 Fax: +44 (0)20 8891 7738
Website: www.visitrichmond.co.uk
Email: info@visitrichmond.co.uk
Open: Mon-Thu 9am-5.15pm , Fri 9am-5pm , Sat & Sun closed.

Waterloo TIC
Arrivals Hall, Waterloo International Terminal, SE1 7LT
Tel: +44 (0)20 7620 1550
Email: london.visitorcentre@iceplc.com
Open: Daily 8.30am-10pm approx.

Work

Even if you’re unskilled you’ll almost certainly find work in London , but you will have to be prepared to work long hours at menial jobs for relatively low pay. The trouble is, though, that without skills it’s difficult to find a job that pays well enough to save money. You should be able to break even but will probably be better off saving in your home country.

Traditionally, unskilled visitors have worked in pubs and restaurants and as nannies. Both jobs often provide live-in accommodation, but the hours are long, the work exhausting and the pay not so good. A minimum wage (£5.15 per hour) was introduced in April 1999, but if you’re working under the table no-one’s obliged to pay you even that, although you will not have to pay taxes. Before you accept a job, make sure you’re clear about the terms and conditions, especially how many (and which) hours you will be expected to work.

Accountants, health professionals, journalists, computer programmers, lawyers, teachers, bankers and clerical workers with computer experience stand a better chance of finding well-paid work. Even so, you’ll probably need to have saved some money to tide you over while you search. Don’t forget copies of your qualifications, references (which will probably be checked) and a CV (résumé).

Teachers should contact the individual London borough councils, which have separate education departments, although some schools recruit directly. To work as a trained nurse or midwife you have to register (£56) with the United Kingdom Nursing & Midwifery Council, a long process that can take up to three months. Write to the Overseas Registration Department, UKNMC, 23 Portland Place , London W1N 4JT , or phone Tel: +44 (020) 7333 9333. If you aren’t registered then you can still work as an auxiliary nurse.

The free TNT Magazine is a good starting point for jobs and agencies aimed at travellers. For au pair and nanny work buy the quaintly titled The Lady. Also check the Evening Standard, the national newspapers and government-operated Jobcentres, which are scattered throughout London and listed under ‘Employment Services’ in the phone directory. Whatever your skills, it’s worth registering with a few temporary agencies.

If you play a musical instrument or have other artistic talents, you could try working the streets. Busking is fairly common in London . It is now legal to perform in certain train and Underground stations provided the busker secures a licence (£20 per year) from Transport for London , which requires an audition. Buskers are assigned a marked pitch, where they can perform at specified times. The borough councils are also moving to license buskers at top tourist attractions and popular areas like Covent Garden and Leicester Square . You will still be able to play elsewhere, but those areas will be off-limits to anyone without a permit.

Tax

As an official employee, you’ll find income tax and National Insurance are automatically deducted from your weekly pay packet. However, the deductions will be calculated on the assumption that you’re working for the entire financial year (which runs from 6 April to 5 April). If you don’t work as long as that, you may be eligible for a refund. Contact the Board of Inland Revenue (Tel: +44 (020) 7667 4001; Bush House, SW Wing, Strand WC2) or use one of the agencies that advertise in TNT Magazine (but check their fee or percentage charge first).

Work Permits

EU nationals don’t need a work permit to work in London but everyone else does. If the main purpose of your visit is to work, you have to be sponsored by a British company. However, if you’re a citizen of a Commonwealth country and aged between 17 and 27, you may apply for a Working Holiday Entry Certificate, which allows you to spend up to two years in the UK and take work that is ‘incidental’ to a holiday. You’re not allowed to engage in business, pursue a career or provide services as a professional sportsperson or entertainer. You must apply to your country’s British consulate or high commission before departure – Working Holiday Entry Certificates are not granted on arrival in Britain.

It is not possible to switch from being a visitor to a working holidaymaker, nor can you claim back any time spent out of the UK during the two-year period. When you apply, you must satisfy the authorities that you have the means to pay for a return or onward journey and that you will be able to maintain yourself without recourse to public funds.

If you’re a Commonwealth citizen and have a parent born in the UK , you may be eligible for a Certificate of Entitlement to the Right of Abode, which means you can live and work in Britain free of immigration control.

If you’re a Commonwealth citizen with a grandparent born in the UK , or if the grandparent was born before 31 March 1922 in what is now the Republic of Ireland , you may qualify for a UK Ancestry Employment Certificate, which means you can work in the UK full time for up to four years.

Students from the USA who are at least 18 years old and studying full time at a college or university can get a Blue Card permit allowing them to work in the UK for six months. It costs US$250 and is available through the British UniversitiesNorth America Club (BUNAC; Tel: 203 264 0901; wib@bunacusa.com; PO Box 430 ; Southbury CT 06488). Once in the UK , BUNAC can help Blue Card holders find jobs, accommodation and so on. BUNAC also runs programmes for Australians, Canadians and New Zealanders but you must apply before leaving home.

If you have any queries once you’re in the UK , contact the Home Office’s Immigration & Nationality Directorate.

Internet Cafes in London
The internet has for some time been an intergral part of most of our lives for some time now, so access to the internet is for many of us vital.

Fortunately The London Backpackers provides free internet access between 9am and 10pm , and if you require a longer session Hendon has 2 internet cafes within a 2 minute walk.

Taking a wider view of things London like any major cities contains many internet cafes, most of which are very reasonably priced. There are so many that it is not worth listing, but any tourist area will provide a selection.

OUR OTHER GUIDES

London’s Nightlife  Food And Drink  London’s Museums  Historical Sites  Entertainment  London’s Parks  Days Out & Mini-Breaks  Transport  Sports  Shopping

The post Introduction & Essential Information Guide appeared first on London Backpackers.

The Hendon

The Hendon is situated just a two minute walk from the London Backpackers Hostel, a modern and traditional pub by day, but a lively atmosphere at night, often with a live DJ on a Friday and Saturday nights. Reasonably priced food can also be purchased there until 8pm . There are also a number of pool tables and a pool competition on a Wednesday evening, with a sizable cash prize.

The Gallery

Also situated a stones throw from the London Backpackers Hostel, The Gallery offers a rather different experience. This bar requires reasonable smart dress

The Cladderring

This is everything that you would expect from an Irish pub. The Cladderring shows a wide variety of sports on several screens, and when the evening comes there is often live bands playing on a weekend.

Medieval Banquets

A medieval banquet would make your trip to London unforgettable. Why not find out a bit more about them and if there’s one on during your stay by looking at our guide, below?

Recall English history at its finest through the popular Medieval Banquets. This majestic Medieval Banquet occurs in the vaulted cellars of the Ivory House, located near the Tower of London and the Tower Bridge , by sparkling torchlight. A Medieval Banquet is a unique and memorable way of celebrating a personal birthday party, a corporate event, or a night out with friends.

Elizabethan Banquet

One of the more popular medieval banquets is the Elizabethan Banquet at the Beefeater by the Tower in London . Be greeted by Henry VII and other knights jousting. Witness the strolling players singing medieval ballads. The entire event seems like a step back into the annals of history, and serves as a reminder of the festivity of old times.

A memorable medieval banquet consists of a four-course traditional English meal with an alternative choice for vegetarians and an unlimited supply of wine and beer. The meals include a selection of cold roast meats, pate and fresh salad served with brown bread. For the health conscious, an alternative menu consists of a vegetarian pate and fresh salad, also served with brown bread and fresh vegetable soup.

The medieval banquet also includes a two hour themed entertainment and dancing until 11:30pm . The cast often has an assortment of characters from the medieval eras: jesters, troubadors, and people of the court, who perform dances, songs, and various tricks.

The medieval banquet is open every night to everyone. The prices during regular seasons are £39.50 for adults and £25.00 for children. These prices are not valid during Valentines weekend, Christmas, New Year’s Eve, among other noted celebrations.

Pubs and Bars

A real London experience will not be complete without the pub experience. The pub is at the heart of the community, in towns and cities all over England . London ‘s pubs and bars are the best places to absorb the London culture. It is more than a shop where drinks are sold, it is a place for people to relax or to celebrate, where friends meet, and where business people negotiate deals. Many of the pubs have retained their old tradition of service and hospitality including their original character and atmosphere.

Traditional Pubs

West Central holds some of the good old traditional pubs. Cittie of Yorkie in Holborn was rebuilt in the 1890’s. Its attraction is its huge room of church-like proportions and massive 1000 gallon wine butts standing above the bar. Across The British Museum in Bloomsbury , visitors can go to the Museum Tavern and have a drink of ale with fish and chips and take in the history that goes with the pub dating back to 1855. It has beautiful carved wooden fittings and edged and cut glass. For a beautiful Art Nouveau pub, the Coal Hole has re-opened with new lighting and has a rejuvenated “ye olde inn” ambiance. The Lamb is a traditional pub built in the 1720s and today, it is a fine Victorian pub with green tiled walls, a U-shaped counter, and rare snob screens.

Covent Garden has Cross Keys and Opera Tavern, only a short walk away from Ashlee House. Check out the nightlife at Soho with Dog & Duck’s corner pub which is a popular place even if customers have to squeeze into its two small bars, often spilling out onto the pavement of Bateman and Frith Street . Its extraordinary interior is covered in tiles or mirrors, reminiscent of a Victorian butchers or grocers shop.

Pubs are as much a part of England ‘s heritage as monuments and stately homes. Ashlee House provides not just modern accommodations but assistance in discovering the many hidden local pubs and inexpensive restaurants that most tourists to London never get the chance to experience.

Fish and Chips

A trip to London isn’t complete until you’ve tried good old fashioned fish and chips, with salt and vinegar.
“As British as fish and chips”—or so the saying goes, reflecting the association of this popular snack with the life and culture of London . In fact, you don’t have to go very far to taste this special native delicacy. You can find fish and chips right in front of your hotel accommodations, near tourist spots, by shopping malls or on busy street corners. It’s sold both by vendors as quick and convenient snack, or served as an appetizer in most restaurants. But of course, not all fish and chips are created equal. Some places have made a reputation for making the very best in London , and are worth a special visit. These are some of the very best fish and chips shops in the city.

Fryer’s Delight

Located at Holborn Tube, Fryers’ Delight puts a huge emphasis on quality of their food. You’ll also enjoy the large servings, good enough to be shared or taken as a convenient lunch while touring the city.

Golden Hind

It’s a small restaurant, tucked in a corner in the Bond St. Tube, but the Golden Hind’s fare is so exceptional that it’s been endorsed by various celebrities. If it’s good enough for the biggest stars, it’s good enough for you! One of the Golden Hind’s most distinguishing features is a delectable tartare sauce that brings out the flavor of the fish and chips.

North Sea Fresh Restaurant

For those who are looking for a comfortable sit-down meal, this charming restaurant has all the ambience of a traditional dinery. You’ll feel like you’re in Old London, the perfect atmosphere for savoring one of the country’s most traditional dishes. You can choose from a standard serving (ideal as a light appetizer) or go for the larger, “feed a hungry mob” plate.

Cream Teas

For most tourists, an Afternoon Tea is best enjoyed after a long day of touring, just before you head back to your accommodation house. For details on some excellent places to visit for a cream tea, please have a look at our guide.

The Duchess of Bedford pioneered a traditional British habit of afternoon tea in 1830. She ordered a light meal to reduce her hunger pangs between the time of lunch and dinner. After a decade, slices of bread with finely chopped cucumber, some sponge cakes, and fresh pots of tea were being served in all of London.

Historically, Afternoon Tea was a time for ladies to chat, gossip, and display their expensive china collections. Throughout time, however, drinking tea has become more of a tradition of afternoon delight, a simple but wonderful way to pamper oneself, whether it be spending time with friends, reminiscing over past days, or relishing a rare moment of solitude.

Best Places for Afternoon Tea

The places to visit for an Afternoon Tea range from five star hotels to stylish restaurants. There’s The Carlton Towers, a five star hotel in the heart of Knightsbridge, which offers a relaxed atmosphere and an array of excellent teas. The Ritz offers a luxurious indulgence to traditional tea. An Afternoon Tea at The Ritz would be synonymous to magnificence and luxury. Like finding hotel accommodations, the trick is to identify the kind of ambience that most appeals to your personality.

Other places to try an afternoon tea include Basil Street Hotel, Capital Restaurant, and Spoon. Each place offers a distinct scene for an Afternoon Tea. Basil Street Hotel, for instance, is the perfect place to spend an afternoon tea sans the opulence and extravagance that are associated with many tea rooms. Capital Restaurant, on the other hand, is one of the more expensive places to have an Afternoon Tea, but the quality and elegance of the place is well worth the steep price. Spoon is one of the more trendy places for an Afternoon Tea and it is possible to spot celebrities who have made it their favourite haunt. There are other places that offer a different atmosphere for an Afternoon Tea such as The Conservatory wherein the room is decorated with mint green and pink and Chinese lanterns, with water overflowing in its side.

Cafes and Restaurants

If you’d rather have a nice meal out than dance the night away, or fancy somewhere to grab a some lunch while shopping and sightseeing , our guide to cafes and restaurants in London is a “must see” for planning your evening.

There are many restaurants and cafes in London , and the variety of menus ensure that you will find one to suit your particular preference or mood. Discover authentic French cuisine.. Savor the aroma of an exquisite Ethiopian meal. Revel in the rich flavours of a traditional Chinese laureat meal. These and many others are offered in the restaurants and cafes scattered all over the city.

Choose from a variety of restaurants that offer fine dining or al fresco dining—or go for the all out convenience of take out corners! The Bombay Brasserie at Courtfield Close in Kensington offers native Indian cooking. The average meal costs around £40 and a live piano music serenades the crowd.

For Italian cuisine lovers, L’incontro at 87 Pimlico Road , Chelsea provides simple yet elegant dishes. The restaurant is light, well illuminated, and lively. Meals cost around £45. The Feng Wei at 19 New Cavendish Street in Marylebone offers an express lunch for the price of £5.90. It offers traditional Chinese dishes such as Sautéed Beef with Sacha Sauce and Chiu Chow Style Baked Lobster with Ginger and Spring Onion.

After a busy day of touring, why not take a coffee and pastry break at a café? . The list of good cafes in London includes the New Piccadilly at Denman Street , which is one of the largest original cafes in the city. E Pellicci, which has been praised for both for its structure and food, is practically an institution in London . There is also the Gambardella at Vanbrugh Park , which dates back from 1930s, but has been refurbished to suit the modern times.

Many of the restaurants are located near hotel accommodations. Ask the front desk at your hotel accommodations for a list of the eating establishments in the area.

Cheap Food in London

If you’d like to go out for dinner but are working to a budget, why not check out our guide to eating out cheaply in London for places that serve good food without costing the earth.

While London is one of the best possible tourist destinations—interesting history, exciting night life, centre of arts and culture—it is not the cheapest. Because of this, tourists often look for ways of cutting corners on some travel expenses so they can spend more time in the city or visit more of its attractions. And one of the places where they can really control their budget is food. Here are some of the cheapest places to eat in when in London :

Food for Thought

Located about a hundred yards from Neal’s yard, this is a place that is good for people who are health conscious. Paired with a 70’s décor for that ideal ambient atmosphere, salad plates and other low-calorie, vegetarian recipes who are watching their (British) pounds and their, uh, pounds.

Diwana

Tourists who are looking for a little spice in their life can go to Diwana, which serves southern Indian food like curry. This establishment is located in Drummond Street , NW1 a block north of Euston station in a street. One of its budget-friendly features are affordable eat all you can buffets

Ecco

Pasta and pizza lovers can head for Ecco, located on Google St. , It is a favourite of the local television and advertising industry and often full of bicycle couriers. All the food is freshly made before the very eyes of their customers. Meals come at an affordable £3, and people have the luxury of sitting outside and eating al fresco.

Wagamama

It doesn’t have much of an ambience, but this canteen style establishment located at Wigmore St. emphasizes giving delicious, healthy and affordable budget meals.

Bali Bali

An Indonesian / Malaysian restaurant with distinctive flavours and unique menus, this place is perfect for travellers who want meals cheap, and fast. The service is excellent and the food is filling and deliciously prepared. Located on Shafflesbuy Avenue , Soho , this establishment is also known for its wonderful wine.

Vinopolis

Heading down to South Bank? Why not drop into Vinopolis for a vineyard experience in central London , with free wine tasting to boot! Can you resist … thought not.

A visit to London will not be complete without having a drink or two—or more! This new London attraction will definitely put a big smile on any wine lover’s face. The Vinopolis, known as “The City of Wine”, is a 2.25 acre paradise for wine enthusiasts and tourists (and alcoholics too). Opened in the summer of 1999, it is by far the first and only attraction of its kind that you will find anywhere in the world. And with Great Britain being the largest wine exporter in the world, it’s just proper for the country to come up with this one of a kind showcase right in the nation’s capital.

Located just by the South Bank of the River Thames near the Shakespearian Globe Theatre, The Vinopolis, which is definitely one of London ‘s finest attractions to offer, is very quickly becoming a world famous tourist destination. Locals and tourists alike come in droves to get a taste of some of the best wines that London has to offer. There are about 40 wine tasting stations and over 200 exquisite wines to savour. These wines can also be purchased either by the bottle or by the case. Shipping and delivery can also be arranged since it can be assumed that you wouldn’t want to drag the extra weight along on your way back home. Other available miscellaneous items are a wide array of wine accessories ranging from splendid wine glasses, to novelty corkscrews.

For the knowledge hungry person, various presentations and commentaries on the wine-producing regions of the world can be viewed and listened to throughout the area. And if you’re the type who likes to take high-speed tours, Vespa motor scooters are available to take an exciting ride through the vineyards. Don’t drink and drive though.

Next time you’re in London , make it a point to experience the pleasure, luxury and fun at The Vinopolis. It’s open from 10am to 3:30pm daily.

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Cafes and Restaurants for Kiwis and Aussies Travelling in London
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5 Amazing Places to Eat in London by Yourself

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Visit the interactive exhibits in the country’s most famous library.

Coming in 15 years late and 10 times over budget has finally been built and contains over 150 million items and is constantly growing as it receives a copy of every publication in the UK and Ireland . England has a long and proud intellectual tradition. It has produced some of the greatest literary figures, scientists and inventors. It has been part of every major cultural movement, and played a key role in the world’s most important historical events.

The British Library helps preserve some of this tradition, holding within its walls thousands of resources reflecting the ideas and events of the last few centuries. While it would take a lifetime to read all of its books, even a short tour is enough to fill its visitors with a sense of awe.

The British Library is spacious, relaxing, well lit, and generally designed to create the perfect atmosphere for study and reflection. It is easily accessible by public transport, and for students or scholars who wish to tap its resources, there are very affordable lodgings within walking distance.

The British Library houses a diverse range of collections and academic journals, to assist scholars and students from all fields and industries. These are regularly updated, and—in the fine tradition of scholarship begetting scholarship—play a key role in any research or study. From art history to chemical engineering, psychology to neo-classical architecture, the collections and journals represent the efforts of some of the great thinkers and most renowned experts to record and understand the world.

The British Library not only contains a variety of ideas, but presents it in a variety of forms. Aside from reading material—books, journals, magazines, newspapers—it also showcases paintings, audio visuals and other multi media materials. This makes the ideas come alive, and also allows visitors to appreciate the information from several angles. These are often updated. Some collections are also lent for a limited time, providing an excellent excuse and pay the British Library another visit.

The Charles Dickens Museum

The man considered to be one of the greatest English novelists of the Victorian Period, Charles Dickens was known for his works on attacks towards social evils, injustice and hypocrisy. Most of his works were about fiction and short stories. Familiar tales such as “A Christmas Carol, David Copperfield, and Oliver Twist” are only some of the written masterpieces that Dickens was well known for. People can visit the only surviving London home of Dickens which was opened as a Museum in 1925 and is still welcoming visitors from all over the world in an authentic and inspiring surrounding. On four floors, visitors can see paintings, rare editions, manuscripts, original furniture and many items relating to the life of one of the most popular and beloved personalities of the Victorian age.

The British Museum

During the Victorian era there was a huge demand for the world’s historical artefacts and many of then can be found in the British museum.

Considered as the largest and most important museums in the United Kingdom , the British Museum showcases more than 7 million antique items that depict human history and culture, not just of the country but also of foreign lands. In fact, its collection has become so extensive that curators have been forced to store some artifacts beneath the museum for lack of space.

Some of its prized collections are the widely followed Egyptian mummies, the historic Elgin Marbles from the Parthenon, the exquisite, Roman glass Portland Vase and the medieval Lewis chess set.

The Tate Galleries

The Tate Modern

The Tate Modern is the most visited museum of modern art in the world and as well as its permanent collection houses constantly changing exhibitions. Housed in the former building of the Bankside Power Station, the galleries are based on several levels with the large open turbine hall used for larger and exciting exhibitions.

Access to the Tate Modern is best and most impressively achieved by taking the tube or bus to St Paul ‘s and then taking the millennium bridge over the river, leading directly to the Gallery.

The Tate Britain

The Tate Britain, on the other hand, features all forms of art created by British artisans. It boasts of works from renowned personalities like William Blake, Thomas Gainsborough and Dante Gabriel Rosetti. But by far, the Tate’s most popular piece is John William Waterhouse’s “The Lady of Shalott”.

The Science Museum

Located on Kensington Road , the Science Museum carries more than 300,000 items that depict major scientific achievements. Some of the more popular items in the collection are an operational example of the Difference engine invented by mathematician and computer scientist Charles Babbage; the Stephenson’s Rocket, a prototype of the Clock of the Long Now; and a DNA model created by British molecular biologist and neuroscientist Francis Crick, among others.

Bank of England Museum

Touring England would not be complete without going to the popular Bank of England Museum. Have a look at our guide to see why.

Touring England would not be complete without going to the popular Bank of England Museum. Being part of almost every tourist’s list of must-see places, it is a destination that receives thousands of tourists on a daily basis. Before visiting the historical museum, many tourists find it useful to locate an accommodation house near London ‘s famous historical spots. Ashlee House provides the perfect accommodation, while being few kilometers away from the key destinations.

The Bank of England Museum has been in existence for more than 300 years. It has, therefore, accumulated a vast amount of items and memorabilia associated with London and its history. Some of these collections include banknotes, furniture, and tools used by the Bank, which have been displayed to showcase the evolution of the Bank and the banking industry as well.

A visit to the bank is a memorable lesson in the country’s development as a financial and economic power. Tourists are also given the opportunity to lift a genuine gold bar, one of the several displays on the museum. Some find the interactive audio visual display on a foreign exchange market deal as very challenging. The museum also includes an audio tour about the officers and chief cashiers of the bank.

People go to the Bank of England Museum to know the people and events that have shaped the banking industry of England . There is a timeline that particularly describes 27 key dates about the bank’s history and other crucial events shaping the bank. These stories from the past tell how the bank achieved its current status.

There are certain days wherein the bank has special exhibitions and events. Residing in an accommodation house near the Bank of England Museum would make it easier to know if there are special events happening in the bank. The events range from exhibits about the Bank of England’s history to activities for children such as seasonal crafts and concerts.

The National Gallery

Britain ‘s premier gallery hosting a wide variety of Western European paintings dating from about 1250AD onwards.

The Portrait Gallery

At this museum at Trafalgar Square you can view an extensive — and eclectic — collection of paintings and photographs of Britain ‘s ruling classes over the last few centuries. One bonus: the top-floor Portrait Restaurant is among central London ‘s most inviting spots, with sweeping, sun-dappled views of the surrounding neighbourhood. It’s a perfect place for a late afternoon lunch.

The Museum of London

It documents the fascinating history of the city and its people from the prehistoric to the present day, and contains 1.1 million artefacts. To read more about this impressive museum and it’s collections, please look at our guide to the London Museum .

Fully appreciate London life in all its glory of 2000 years and head to the Museum of London , the world’s largest urban history museum! It documents the fascinating history of the city and its people from the prehistoric to the present day, and contains 1.1 million artifacts.

The London museum has 7 permanent exhibits. “ London before London ” captures its prehistoric past, and the lives of the small communities that once clustered around the Thames River . One of its representations of the River Wall show numerous swords retrieved from the water’s depths, which had been offered to the gods. Another collection from the Medieval period displays 47,000 items.

The museum’s other key features include a copperplate map of London and a tribute to the Great Fire, which raged through the city in 1666. Both can be seen at the Early Stuart London. The 18th century display shows clothes and fashion of the era, most notably an Indian cotton fabric with delicate patterns called calico.

Visitors can also take a peek at the darker side of Europe , where dozens of prisoners scratched their names on the pine walls of Wellclose Square Prison. Other exhibits from that period are the Victorian shops that lined the growing capital, London entertainers, and even Queen Victoria ‘s parliamentary clothes.

A museum dedicated to inspire a passion for London from visitors, the London Museum is a first-stop hub to truly taste the distinct flavors of this world-class city. Allow yourself to appreciate the beauty of modern day London from the cute cafes to your welcoming accommodations by reliving the progress and lengths the capital took to where it is now.

The Museum of London is open daily 10.00-18.00 Mondays to Saturdays and 12.00-18.00 on Sundays. It is closed on December 24-26 and January 1.

Natural History Museum

The cathedral-like museum has an unrivalled massive collection of animals, plants, minerals, and fossils pieced together by explanations enough to keep anyone occupied for weeks.

Natural History Museum —the ultimate sanctuary for the wonders of nature! It first opened in 1881, and this highly distinguished and well-loved museum has been educating and engaging visitors for over a century now. The cathedral-like museum has an unrivalled massive collection of animals, plants, minerals, and fossils pieced together by explanations enough to keep anyone occupied for weeks.

One of the most awe-inspiring displays is Dippy the diplodocus seen at the central hall. From there, guests can proceed into the two main areas, the Life and Earth Galleries, which are both packed with interesting natural oddities.

Guests can appreciate the history and evolution of the Earth featuring an astonishing walk-through rotating globe at one of the Earth Gallery displays. There are also exhibits of erupting volcanoes and fault line quakes that have shaped and transformed our vast landscape since the dawn of time. There is even a piece of the moon on display.

At the Life Galleries, guests can see monstrous dinosaurs, giant whales, sea creatures, reptiles, apes, birds, and more. Kids will particularly enjoy the “Creepy Crawlies” display. At the “Human Biology” exhibit, guests can literally be a mind reader and see how the human brain works.

A discovery center that houses the Investigate and EarthLab interactive exhibits give visitors a chance to get down and dirty. At the Darwin Center , curators and researchers are more than happy to answer questions regarding the 22 million specimens housed in this section. With all these exhibits and collections, and more, the Natural History Museum is one of the finest temples of science you could ever visit.

Educational and remarkable, the Natural History Museum is a great destination for children and adults alike. The Natural History Museum is open daily from 10.00 to 18.00, and 11.00 to 18.00 on Sundays. Last admission is at 17.30. They are closed on December 24-26.

Victoria and Albert Museum

The Victoria and Albert Museum boasts of more than 145 galleries and 3000 years’ worth collection of fine and applied art. To find out more about the colleactions at the V and A, have a look at our guide.

Feast on a treat of visual extravaganza at the greatest gallery in the world! The Victoria and Albert Museum boasts of more than 145 galleries and 3000 years’ worth collection of fine and applied art—unrivalled in both scope and diversity.

Originally founded in 1852 to educate and inspire British designers, the Victoria and Albert is now considered by many as the most influential museum of decorative art in the world. This seven mile-long museum has approximately four million remarkable artifacts from a rich mixture of cultures around the globe; varying from ceramics, fashion, furniture, metalwork, glass, sculpture, photographs, textile, paintings, jewelry, to twentieth century art and design.

Fondly called the V and A, it houses the largest collection of Italian Renaissance sculptures outside of Italy . Its recently erected British gallery showcases British design, highlighting the Great Bed of Ward as mentioned in William Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night, and James II’s wedding suit. Visitors will marvel at the captivating Dress Collection that features diverse historical clothing to the modern couture of the twelfth century. From massive sculptures to tiny earrings, the V and A Museum’s diverse collection appeals to people from all ages and walks of life.

In the fast-paced world of music videos, internet, and magazines, the Victoria and Albert Museum offers an alternative way of relaxing and allows visitors to see arts and culture from a larger historical perspective. It is definitely one of the must-visit tourist destinations for avid designers, artists, and art lovers of all ages.

So get out of your contemporary hotel & accommodation and marvel in the splendid world of art & design. The V and A Museum is located at Cromwell Road, London, and is open from 10.00 to 17.45 daily & 10.00 to 22.00 every Wednesday and last Friday of the Month. It is closed on the 24th-26th of December 2005.

Science Museum

Forget memories of trawling behind your teachers on museum trips when you were at school. The science museum is like an interactive adventureland of all sorts of interesting scientific questions like do aliens really exist, can I really meet myself (you can at the science museum!) could I make a building out of bubbles? Why not have a look at our guide to the science museum to find out what other interesting things you can find at the Science Museum .

Enter London ‘s Science Museum , and you feel like a child again. Wonder, excitement, boundless curiosity and the sense of amazement at the magic behind ordinary things—these all come back.

Inside the Science Museum in London you will see a collection of remarkable objects and hear the stories behind them. View the famous Polar Express or the Aliens of the Deep, both on 3D. Imagine the possibility of finding extraterrestrial life, and making contact with a race from another planet, at the Science of Aliens exhibit. Experience the surreal feeling of meeting yourself at the Digital You, which generates an electronic version of yourself and lets you interact with this representation. Relive the glory (and terror!) of the Second World War, by looking at the most famous British fighter plane, stripped down to its former structure and deconstructed to reveal the complex mechanisms inside. And travel to the future and what could be the condo units of your great grandchildren through the Antenna: Building to the Limits exhibit, which show buildings made of bubbles.

These, and hundreds of other displays and exhibits, make the London Science Museum one of the best sights in the city. Kids will love it (and parents will love how they may go home more interested in science than they’ve ever been before). And even adults will enjoy being able to rediscover the magic and mystery of everyday things.

It is impossible to appreciate all that the Science Museum has to offer in one rushed tour. It is best to set aside an afternoon for this destination, so you can spend enough time fiddling with the interactive exhibits or examining the details on its intriguing displays.

Saatchi Gallery

For artists and art admirers, who could resist sneaking a peek at the Saatchi Gallery? But before you immerse yourself in London ‘s contemporary art scene, check out our guide for a quick introduction!

Founded in 1985 by advertising guru Charles Saatchi, The Saatchi Gallery displays contemporary art that comprises over 2000 paintings, sculptures and installations from new British artists. The gallery aims to introduce the audience to cutting-edge young British art, and has produced innovative works by the Chapman brothers, Tracy Emin, Damien Hirst, Gary Hume, Sarah Lucas, Jenny Saville, Richard Whiteread and many other artists who became household names. Over the years, the audience for contemporary art has increased steadily. The gallery now receives over 600,000 visitors a year.

Despite a storage warehouse fire in 2004 which destroyed many of the valuable works from the collection, Saatchi has continued to display his personal collection, buying and dumping some of his purchases back to the market. Saatchi has been criticized for his overly enthusiastic collecting and when asked why he decided to open a gallery to the public, Saatchi simply said,” I like to show off art I like”.

Displayed works of art offer the most interesting collection in London . Bryan Griffiths’ Beneath The Stride of Giants is a Viking ship made entirely of recycled materials. The ship appears to be made of wood, but upon closer inspection turns out to be an assemblage of postmodern consumer excess. Other exhibition houses naked bodies, or formerly human bodies. Damien Hirst’s The Physical Impossibility of Death in the Mind of Someone Living is a seventeen-foot Australian tiger shark suspended in a glass tank.

The South Bank where the Saatchi Gallery is located is an important centre for culture and entertainment. Tourists visiting the Houses of Parliament are lured across Westminster Bridge to the London Eye, and to The Saatchi exhibition.

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Visit the Beatles’ recording studio at Abbey Road.

3 Abbey Road , London NW8. Who would have thought that a 19th-century building nestled in the St. John Woods section of Northwest London would skyrocket to fame and become one of the most important landmarks of all time? You see, this structure set the stage for one of the greatest breakthroughs in musical history. Here, four bespectacled gentlemen who called themselves The Beatles recorded hits such as “Help”, “I Want To Hold Your Hand” and “She Loves You”, among others. The Beatles went on to create a cult following and continues to be one of the finest bands of all time.

The building was originally a residential home. Then in 1931, The Gramophone Company Ltd. (now known as EMI Records) transformed the building into a recording studio. The studios were used by top orchestras, whose music was very popular at that time. Then on June 6, 1962 , the studios (and the worldwide music scene) made a turning point.

The morning started out like any other, and seemed destined to be one of those ordinary and utterly forgettable days—until a group arrived in an old white van, wearing black leather jackets and carrying battered sound equipment. They had a four-song demo session. The practices became more frequent as the group steadily rose to fame.

The studios became witness to the production of the Beatles’ blockbuster hits “Sergeant Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band”, and of course, ” Abbey Road “, which performed so well at the charts that the name of the album was adopted by the studios. The fact that Paul McCartney’s house was just around the corner made Abbey Road a favourite Beatles’ hangout.

The pedestrian walkway known to Londoners as a zebra crossing was just an ordinary road until The Beatles used it for the cover of their ” Abbey Road ” album. It has become so famous that Belisha beacons (lighted globes on posts) were installed to warn drivers that they were approaching a tourist hotspot. It is no longer surprising to see visitors having their picture taken in the area, mimicking the famous Beatles’ pose.

Big Ben

The ionic tower the holds the bell, has for a long time represented London and Britain . Attached to the Houses of Parliament a must see when visiting London .

One of London ‘s most famous landmarks is Big Ben. It refers to the bell that is located inside the world-renowned Clock Tower. The structure is part of another historical monument, the Houses of Parliament.

Big Ben weighs more than 13.5 tons or 690 pounds, and measures 13 feet. Its pendulum beats once every two seconds. It was called “Big Ben” in honour of the First Commissioner of Works.

Big Ben also signals when there are sessions being done in the House of Commons. The light at the top of the tower is lit up whenever the said activity is held.

Big Ben was built in 1858 to 1859. At the time it was built, it was considered as Britain ‘s heaviest bell. The dials of the clock are 23 feet in diameter while its minute hands are 14 feet in length and the numerical figures on every face are approximately 2 feet high. The clock’s precision is made possible by the insertion of antiquated pennies in its mechanism controls.

The area where the actual clock mechanism is housed features other items of Victorian mechanical craftsmanship that dash and ring every time the clock strikes. The bell sounds at regular intervals and its mechanism is very accurate even until now. Tourists who are interested with architecture and construction get a treat upon visiting this landmark. It is one of the truly British tourist destinations that are necessary for any vacation in London to be considered complete.

Visiting Big Ben gives tourists an idea of England ‘s engineering expertise. Unfortunately, visitors can only view the tower from outside, and are not allowed to enter it. Special group arrangements and permits must be secured in order for people to take a look on the inside of the structure.

Cabinet War Rooms

ir Winston Churchill led Britain to victory from the Cabinet War Rooms. To find out more about the Cabinet War Rooms and how to get a guided tour have a look at our guide.

“This is the room from which I will direct war.” – Sir Winston Churchill

The Cabinet War Rooms, formerly the secret underground headquarter during the First World War, is now a museum honoring the life and finest hour of former Prime Minister Sir Winston Churchill.

One of the rooms of this museum is the Map Room, which was the central hub of the whole site until the end of WWI. Its name refers to the large-scale maps of the Atlantic, the United Kingdom and Far Eastern seas, as well as the Pacific route taken by the American forces.

Churchill so appreciated the value of the Cabinet War Rooms that he insisted on having the most convenient possible access to the Map Room, and had his office built beside it. It was in this room that he met with the Heads of States, military officials, and political figures for crucial decisions.

With Sir Winston Churchill presiding over meetings with the coalition (including all sides of the Parliament, his War Cabinet, and Chiefs of Staff) the Cabinet Room became the inner chamber of the British Government. It was also the room regularly used by Churchill’s primary instrument for conducting war, the Defense Committee. Because of this, the Cabinet War Rooms has seen the beginnings and end of the First World War.

Since the day the room was closed down on August 16, 1945 , every book and map has been left untouched.

Also seen in this museum is Churchill’s room. Though more comfortable than any other room in the complex, he rarely spent the night in this room, opting to retire to his official residence at Downing Street . One of the significant rooms in the complex is the Transatlantic Telephone Room that allowed the Prime Minister and the President of the United States to conduct critical war tactics in absolute confidentiality. The Cabinet War Rooms is an underground complex so vital to our global history that it is a must-visit destination of every traveler.

By visiting the Cabinet War Rooms, tourists can see some of the world’s greatest historical milestones from another perspective, and appreciate the courage of the leaders who steered the country through its most trying times.

Clarence House

Take a tour round Clarence House, the official residence of the Prince of Wales, and a historically a residence of the Royal Family. Find out more about the history of Clarence house by reading our brief guide.

Clarence House is a Royal home originally used by Prince William Henry, Duke of Clarence and his wife, Adelaide . It was designed by John Nash and was built between 1825 and 1827. The Duke of Clarence who eventually became known as William IV when he inherited the Throne in 1830, preferred to live here. He felt that St. James Palace was too restrictive in terms of space, and construction of Buckingham Palace was far from complete due to renovations requested by his brother George IV. William IV lived in Clarence House until he died in 1837.

Generations of Royals

After William IV’s death, Clarence House was passed on to his unmarried sister, Princess Augusta who occupied it until she died in 1846. The succeeding occupants included Victoria, Duchess of Kent (1841-1861), Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh (1866-1900) and Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn (1900-1942). The two latter occupants had periods of actually living in other places due to their call of duty, but they have always used Clarence house as their London base.

Upon the death of the Duke of Connaught and Starthearn in 1942, Clarence House was used by the War Organization of the British Red Cross and Order of St, John of Jerusalem. It was returned to royal use in 1949 as the London home of Princess Elizabeth upon her marriage to Lieutenant Philip Mountbatten. They were known as the Duke and Duchess of Edinburgh .

The Duchess acceded as Queen when King George VI died in 1952. This time the Royal couple moved to Buckingham Palace and Clarence House was prepared for the accommodation of Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother. She moved in the House together with Princess Margaret in 1953 and continued carrying out official duties in the Clarence House until she died in 2002.

Clarence House is now home to the Prince of Wales, Charles, his second wife, the Duchess of Cornwall and his sons, Princes William and Harry of Wales. It is the family’s official London residence and the official accommodation of the Prince of Wales’ household as well, serving as support for the royal family’s official engagements. The house underwent extensive renovation before the family moved in. The principal rooms are used for receiving and entertaining official visitors to the UK . “Clarence House” when used by media refers to the Prince of Wales’ private office.

Situated in the Mall, a road running from Buckingham Palace to Admiralty Arch on the west end and to Trafalgar Square on the east end, Clarence House is part of a wider complex of buildings around St. James Palace . It is open to visitors usually from August to October, from 9:30 am to 6:00 p.m. daily. Tickets are timed and pre-booked, and admission is by guided tour. The tours start promptly and late-comers are not entertained. Opening arrangements are subject to change at short notice as the House is a working royal residence.

This tour may be the only chance to see this historic house and the rooms where Prince Charles assume official engagements. It is also an opportunity to see magnificent collections of priceless art, furniture, porcelain and silver of the Bowes-Lyon family.

Canary Wharf and the Docklands

Canary Wharf London ‘s newest business hub with many art and cultural programmes nearby. Although not a traditional attractions, it provides a unique insight into modern London.

An old freight port that went into decline Canary Whaft was redeveloped under Thatcher and encorperates many of her ideals. Unlike almost all of London Canary Wharf is entirely new and thus is resembles something of a toy town with well planned spaces immacultly kept and shinny office blocks placed in-between. It is London ‘s second financial district and its population almost entirely consists of a commuting business class.

Canary Wharf was known initially as the Rum Quay because of its trade with the West Indies. The Wharf was renamed after one of England ‘s most important trading partners at the time, Spain ‘s Canary Islands, located just off the coast of Africa. The Canary Islands were the source of bananas, tomatoes and other products that the Fred Olsen Line brought to England ‘s shores.

Canary Wharf holds the record for being the largest single office development in the world. Its tower was the largest building in Europe . Today, tourists can also see other highly sophisticated structures that are being constructed in the area. It is slowly turning out to be the newest business district of London, and is foreseen to be the home of several blue chip organisations. The Canary Wharf Tower however, is not open for public sightseeing.

Despite such strict security policy to the Tower, tourists can still enjoy accommodations in the Cabot Hall, whose shops and restaurants hold numerous arts and cultural programmes.

There are plans for Jubilee underground lines to be extended to the area via the south bank of Thames. If the plan pushes through, commerce will definitely boom. At present, the Docklands Light Railway serves the commuters here via their ferries.

Weekends are the best time to visit Canary Wharf. As you explore it, you will experience a solemnity and quiet that you wouldn’t normally expect from a bustling trade hub. And that is part of its appeal. While the Canary Wharf may not seem like a typical tourist destination, it is an excellent way of seeing a new side of London.

Covent Garden

Covent Garden is famous for its shops, street performers, bars, restaurants, theatres and the Royal Opera House. Covent Garden is an Italian-style piazza packed with restaurants, bars and fashionable boutiques. In the heart of London ‘s West End, the area is recognised as the capital’s premier entertainment and leisure destination.

The fun never stops in Covent Garden, one of London ‘s centre of recreation and entertainment. You’ll find many theatres, museums, galleries here, and if you schedule your tour appropriately, you can even attend the festivals that are frequently held in this area.

Because of this, Covent Garden is a must-see in any visit to London. Whether you feel like watching a movie or a musical, shop for souvenirs at its many boutiques and shops or spend hours admiring beautiful works of art, Covent Garden is sure to have something for you.

What’s a vacation without an all out shopping trip? Covent Garden has many shops with a variety of merchandise. Whatever your preference (or your budget!) you’ll find something to bring home. A book on London ‘s history? A stuffed toy for your child? Designer shoes or vintage blouses? Perfumes or handmade pottery for your kitchen? Music CD’s or biographies of your favourite rock stars? Go ahead and look around, and you’ll find all that, and more. And for additional convenience, most shops at Covent Garden accept major credit cards.

You can find directories for such shops are usually available from the customer service desks of your hotel accommodations, or directly at Covent Garden .

Covent Garden houses two theaters: The National Theatre and The Royal Opera House. The two theatres are the venues for a wide variety of performances, from classical opera to foot-tapping musicals to contemporary theatre. The National Theatre and The Royal Opera House are often used for concerts of visiting international artists.

To avoid any hassle, it’s best to make ticket reservations ahead of time. Schedules of the shows and performances are available through travel agencies and the customer service desks of hotel accommodation. You can also find announcements in newspapers and magazines.

Cutty Sark

The Cutty Sark is the world’s only surviving tea and wool clipper ship. To find out more about the ship whose name was was taken from the poem “Tam O’Shanter” by Bobert Burns, have a look at our Cutty Sark guide.

Experience the lives of 19th century seamen and come on deck the world’s only surviving tea and wool clipper—the Cutty Sark!

This fast merchant sailing ship was given a name that would become renowned throughout the seafaring world and would win a place in the hearts of the British sailors. The Cutty Sark’s name was taken from the poem “Tam O’Shanter” by Robert Burns. Described in the poem was a witch wearing only a cutty sark, the corrupted French word “courte chemise” or a short skirt. The figurehead on the prow is dressed in the similar fashion.

The Cutty Sark was a tea carrier commanded by John “White Hat” Wills in 1869. He ambitiously wanted the Cutty Sark to be the fastest ship at the annual clippers’ race to bring home the freshest tea from Shanghai to London . He achieved this remarkable feat in 1871 with a best time of 107 days.

In spite of this, the opening of the Suez Canal and the onslaught of steam power, the usefulness of sea vessels began to decline rapidly. The Cutty Sark made its last voyage in 1938 and was put on display back in its hometown in 1957.

A little less than three centuries since her launch, the Cutty Sark has long outlived the typical 30-year life expectancy of a wood clipper. The Cutty Sark is still a beautiful boat, though it has retired from sea voyage and has taken a different role as a tourist destination. Visitors can explore the feature well-restored decks and experience how the 28 merchant seafarers worked, lived, ate, and slept in cramped accommodations (a far cry from the fine and comfortable accommodations in modern luxury ships). It also has archive videos of life at sea during the 1920s and 1930s. There is also an exhibit showing the history and route of the Pacific trade, as well as a collection of figureheads from ships of the world.

An interesting destination for visitors, the Cutty Sark is open all year round from 10.00-17.00 except on Christmas.

Downing Street

While you’re in London , why not planing a quick trip to Downing Street , home of the Prime Minister and Chancellor of the Exchequer.

Numbers 10 and 11 Downing Street has been the centre of UK government for hundreds of years, as the official residences of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and the Chancellor of the Exchequer.

While the Prime Minister usually occupies Number 10, and Chancellor taking Number 11, current leaders Tony Blair and Gordon Brown have chosen to switch because of personal circumstances. Blair opted to take the larger home, because of his family, while Brown (who was single when he assumed his post) agreed to take the smaller one.

Number 10 Downing Street is actually made up of two houses that were joined when the property became an official government residence. It was the official accommodation given to Sir Robert Walpole by King George II on behalf of the nation and the crown. He accepted it on the condition that the gift is not to be treated as a personal one but rather as a gift to the incumbent First Lord of the Treasury, thus enabling ownership to be passed to each person who assumes the position. This title is traditionally held by the Prime Minister.

It has since been called home by at least 50 Prime Ministers and their families. It is the venue for receiving foreign dignitaries and for holding cabinet meetings, as well as a workplace for many of the support staff of the Prime Minister. The office of the Prime Minister is headed by a chief of staff with a group of career civil servants and special advisors. Functions are also frequently held here, and a social team takes over all entertainment plans. The building also houses a particularly excellent collection of British Art on temporary loan from the Government Art Collection.

Not all Prime Ministers however, chose to live in Number 10, preferring their own personal homes which may have grander and more spacious. During the 18th and 19th centuries, 10 Downing Street was seen as an unimpressive building not befitting the stature of the occupant. The Marquis of Salisbury was the last Prime Minister not to have his accommodation at Number 10.

London Dungeon

London has an exciting, if not somewhat gory history. For a sensory journey through the history of some of London ‘s criminals and their executions, have a look at our London Dungeon guide for details.

Leave your cosy hotel bed, stretch your comfort zones, and prepare to be terrified out of your wits—welcome to the London Dungeon!

Showcasing more than two thousand years of horrendous history, bringing together more than forty gruesome exhibits, the London Dungeon is a museum that houses the darker side of British history. This is a time where whips, guillotines, and boiling oil were par for he course, and gathering in the town square to watch someone’s violent death were as normal as turning on the television.

The museum has a diverse variety of multimedia attractions for a complete sensory scare. Stomach-turning animatronics, appalling life-like waxwork, and gut-wrenching sound effects will definitely make your hair stand. Atrocities from history such as public beheadings, drowning and burning of suspected witches, and historically detailed torture will be unnerve you. And just when you think you’ve had more than you can take, at the catacombs display, equally grotesque costumed staff is pounces on unsuspecting visitors—a heart-stopping experience!

If torture and violent deaths aren’t enough, what about serial murders and unsolved mysteries? Walk down the Victorian streets to discover the truth about Jack the Ripper and his psychopathic killing spree. Everything in the museum is carefully recreated to their shocking detail in remembrance of the darker side of history.

This is a truly unique and enjoyable tour that makes modern horror films look like a Barney and Friends episode. It is enough to make you crawl back under the safety of your hotel sheets! But the museum isn’t just about getting a good scare. Equally engrossing and educational, it is an excellent and ingenious place that can cultivate anyone’s interest in history.

The London Dungeon is located at 28-34 Tooley Street and is open daily from 9:30 am to 530 pm. Because of the nature of its exhibits, it is not recommended for those with high nervous disposition or for very young children.

The London Eye

For a different view of London , why not try a view from the air? A ride in the London Eye enables visitors to see up to 25 miles in each direction on a good day! Our guide provides more information about the history and features of the London Eye.

The world’s largest observation wheel, The London Eye, stands proud in London ‘s Jubilee Gardens , on the South Bank of the River Thames at 135 metres and weighing1600 tonnes. The London Eye is a privately funded venture between British Airways, the Tussauds Group and London architects David Marks and Julia Barfield.

Husband and wife Julia Barfield and David Marks’ creation made them the winners of the competition for ideas to mark the Millennium. The London Eye was chosen among many other landmarks and monuments as the project to mark the new Millennium.

The London Eye uses Ferris wheels, considered to be traditional structures at great occasions of celebration, but which David and Julia thought of the perfect symbol for the turning of the century.

Situated in the heart of one of London ‘s most impressive districts, the London Eye provides visitors with a spectacular panoramic view of the city. The Houses of Parliament, otherwise known as The Palace of Westminster can be seen looking down west, Buckingham Palace is north across, and over to the east lays the Canary Wharf. On a clear day, Windsor Castle —some 25 miles away— can be seen.

Other attractions that can be seen on the London Eye include The Imperial War Museum, The Globe Theatre, The Oval Cricket Ground, The Tate Gallery, Westminster Abbey, Big Ben, The Tower of London, St. Paul ‘s Cathedral, The National Portrait Gallery, British Museum and The Telecommunications Tower.

The Giant Observation Wheel became operational in January 2000. Visitors are treated to a gently paced half-hour ride in 32 space age capsules that can hold up to 25 people each, hopping on and off as the wheel moves. The London Eye experience lasts for 30 minutes and rotates through 360º while listening to a commentary designed to heighten the experience, giving visitors a whole new perspective on London ‘s magnificent skyline.

There are many hotels and overnight accommodations available for visitors who wish to see the breathtaking view from The London Eye. The London Eye is accessible from the modern accommodations offered by Ashlee House using the Underground Interchange. Alight from Waterloo Station or the Westminster Pier.

Globe Theatre

Visit one of the original theatres associated with Shakespeare , England ‘s most famous playwright. An attractive building with an impressive cultural history.

If there is one bard that Britain is truly proud of, it is no other than William Shakespeare. His prolific talent for playwriting and acting has spawned hundreds of poems, sonnets and presentations that has been translated in almost every imaginable language. Because of his significant contributions in the performing arts, it is only fitting that a theatre, or in this case theatres, be named after him.

The Globe Theatre pertains to one of the three theatres in London associated with Shakespeare. There is the original Globe Theatre, which was built in 1598 by the play company that Shakespeare belonged to and burned down in 1613; the second Globe Theatre which was rebuilt in 1614 and closed down in 1644; and the modern Globe Theatre, a reconstruction of the original Globe Theatre which was opened in 1997.

The original Globe Theatre, built in 1599, was the original playhouse of the Lord Chamberlain’s Men (also known as the King’s Men), a group where Shakespeare was a member. It burned down in 1613 because of the flames that hit the thatched roof of the structure during a performance of Henry VIII. It was rebuilt thereafter, now with a tiled roof, and was reopened the following year.

Studies show that the original Globe Theatre was a three-storey, open air amphitheatre that was 100-feet wide. It was called the “wooden O”, mainly because of its circular shape.

The modern Globe Theatre, which now went by the name Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre, was built upon the proposal of Sam Wanamaker, an American actor and director. The theatre stands 200 feet from its original site and was the first thatched roof building approved by the government since the Great Fire of London in 1666. Just like the original theatre, both the stage and the audience area are located outdoors. Plays are regularly conducted here during the summer and it is the venue for educational workshops and tours over the winter.

However, some necessary modifications were included in the Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre like the addition of water sprinklers (to avert fires) and the development of a lobby and visitor’s centre. In addition, the theatre can only accommodate 1,500 people, unlike the original theatre which had a capacity of 3,000 people.

At present, an English theatre director and actor by the name of Dominic Dromgoole serves as the Globe’s artistic director.

Hampton Court

Hampton Court Palace is a great place to visit to see their stunning tudor architecture, maze and gardens.

Just outside London along the banks of Thames , you will find a wonderful place to visit called as the Hampton Court . It is not as crowded as Windsor Castle . This can be more enjoyable for tourists who want to explore the place without the noise and stress of being in crowds, and want to have the serenity and quiet to drink in the sights with no distractions. Accommodations are also very personalized and intimate since there are only few guests who are attended to by its staff at any time.

Hampton Court houses a wide range of architecture that is not only stylish but also fascinating. The gardens are world renowned, it houses the oldest vine in England , it has an intriguing and challenging maze, its Tudor kitchens are very interesting, and its State Apartments are simply magnificent. Guided tours are frequently available. The accommodation also adds an air of authenticity since the guides are dressed in styles from different eras in the history of the palace.

Other must-see attractions in Hampton Court are the Clock Court that represents that astronomical clock made for King Henry VIII; its Great Fountain Gardens with triangularly cut Yew trees and colourful flower beds; and the Georgian Rooms that were designed for visiting royaly.

The Hampton Court serves as the first major example of English domestic architecture. It is an example of a castle-like country cottage with Gothic inspirations. Despite its medieval structures, Hampton Court has very modern amenities. The castle-like feature of the establishment is entirely ornamental, from its thick walls, towers, moat and drawbridge, little Gothic windows, and bulwarks.

All these and more help create the unique charm of Hampton Court . It should be on the must-see list of any tourist that is fascinated with London ‘s history and would like to experience the luxury and beauty of one of its most romantic eras.

Hatfield House

Take a tour round this beautiful Jacobean House and Garden – home of the Marquess of Salisbury.

Moving 21 miles north of London you will find the most fêted Jacobean residence called Hatfield House. It was built by the first Earl of Salisbury and Chief Minister to King James I, Robert Cecil. Its park is most remarkable and has also become the home of the Marquess of Salisbury. Some of the world’s most famous paintings, fine furniture, exquisite wall-hangings and time-tested armour can be found in its State Rooms. Excellent samples of Jacobean art are very evident in the entire house, like its Grand Staircase and the extraordinary stained glass window in its private chapel.

Hatfield House served as the home of some of London ‘s significant personalities lived and was the stage of many historic events. It was the place where Elizabeth I spent much of her childhood. Inside its wide and attractive gardens is the only existing part of the Royal Palace of Hatfield. It is also the place where her majesty Elizabeth I held her first Council of State.

A lot of historic memorabilia that were collected through time by the Cecils are displayed inside the House. This political family gathered the said artifacts as they held key positions in the government. They were either given as tokens from visiting dignitaries or were commissioned by the family themselves, who invited artists to create works of art.

A lot of significant areas in the Hatfield House are worth noting. The State Rooms can be accessed by visitors by their own any day or join on a guided tour if they come on Monday. Accommodations for private guided tours can be arranged by their staff on the Monday schedule. In addition, its Park showcases a collection of model soldiers, park trails, picnic area, children’s play area, gift shop and the licensed restaurant and tea room. Various programmes and events are also held in the Hatfield House throughout the year.

HMS Belfast

HMS Belfast is a carefully preserved War ship with 9 decks of history to share. If you would like to find out more about the HMS Belfast and perhaps pay her a visit, have a look at the guide to the HMS Belfast

“This is the room from which I will direct war.” – Sir Winston Churchill

The Cabinet War Rooms, formerly the secret underground headquarter during the First World War, is now a museum honoring the life and finest hour of former Prime Minister Sir Winston Churchill.

One of the rooms of this museum is the Map Room, which was the central hub of the whole site until the end of WWI. Its name refers to the large-scale maps of the Atlantic, the United Kingdom and Far Eastern seas, as well as the Pacific route taken by the American forces.

Churchill so appreciated the value of the Cabinet War Rooms that he insisted on having the most convenient possible access to the Map Room, and had his office built beside it. It was in this room that he met with the Heads of States, military officials, and political figures for crucial decisions.

With Sir Winston Churchill presiding over meetings with the coalition (including all sides of the Parliament, his War Cabinet, and Chiefs of Staff) the Cabinet Room became the inner chamber of the British Government. It was also the room regularly used by Churchill’s primary instrument for conducting war, the Defense Committee. Because of this, the Cabinet War Rooms has seen the beginnings and end of the First World War.

Since the day the room was closed down on August 16, 1945 , every book and map has been left untouched.

Houses of Parliament

The Houses of Parliant is the home of the British Goverment. Please see our guide on the Houses of Prliament for guided tours and Prime Minister’s Question Time.

Bitten by the political bug? Jump out of your warm hotel sheets and head to the House of Parliament for a day of British rule.

The Mother of all Parliaments, more respectively called the Palace of Westminster , houses the British parliament, which is the seat of the Government of the United Kingdom . It consists of the House of Commons and the House of Lords. Under the House of Parliament, the laws, government policies and administration, and expenditures of the lands are debated daily.

Originally built in the 11th century by Edward the Confessor, the Palace of Westminster was formerly the residence of England ‘s kings until the early 16th century. In 1512 though, it ceased to be a royal abode because of a fire that consumed most of the building. It was converted into the House of Parliament.

Containing 1,000 rooms, 11 courtyards, 8 bars, and 6 restaurants, the House of Parliament only allows the public access to the Visitor’s Galleries, where one can twatch the Commons or Lords in session. However there are guided tours of Westminster Hall, which showcases a fine example of medieval design. The best activity to catch is the Prime Minister’s Question Time which is held at 15.00 on Wednesdays.

The most renowned landmark in London is found at the House of Parliament. Contrary to popular belief, the Big Ben is not the clock tower but the thirteenth bell which strikes the hour. Big Ben’s deep chimes can be heard daily on BBC radio. Named after Sir Benjamin Hall, the Commissioner of Works at the time when the bell was hung in 1958, Big Ben was the second bell to be cast for the clock—the first one cracked during a test ring. The clock on the tower is Britain ‘s largest and has been keeping almost exact time continuously since 1859.

A place of much history and power, the House of Parliament is a great destination to visit. Romanticize the stories built upon its famous landmark, the Big Ben, and get involved in the daily government dealings of the Commons and Lords.

Lincolns Inn Fields

Don’t forget to visit Lincoln ‘s Inn Fields, London ‘s largest public square at the centre of Holburn, between John Soane’s Museum and the Royal College of Surgeons

Lincoln ‘s Inn Fields is the location of Lincoln ‘s Inn, the oldest of four Inns of Court located in London . Its records go back to 1422, much earlier than records of Middle Temple (1501), Inner Temple (1505) and Gray’s Inn (1569). It is said that the founding of the Inns came about due to an ordinance Edward I made in the year 1292. Famed architect, Inigo Jones, in the 17th century, partially contributed to the layout of Lincoln Fields.

Situated in Holborn, on the border of the City of London and Westminster, Lincoln’s Inn Fields is, by far, London’s largest public square. However, it wasn’t always open to the public. From the time it was established, until the year 1895, when it was acquired by the London County Council, it was only accessible to barristers (now called solicitors), and judges and clerks of court.

Within the square, tourists can visit the Lindsey House. Built in 1640, it is the oldest building in Lincoln ‘s Inn Fields. Another surviving edifice is the Powis House, built for Lord Powis sometime during the 17th century. A fire in 1684 damaged the property but it was restored by Sir Christopher Wren. It was purchased by the Duke of Newcastle in 1705 and subsequent remodeling was done by Sir John Vanbrugh.

Other places of interest in Lincoln ‘s Inn Fields include Sir John Soane’s Museum, Cancer Research UK , Royal College of Surgeons, HM Land Registry, the home of surgeon William Marsden, and the Great Hall which, together with the other Stone Buildings, were designed by architect Philip Hardwick.

Today, Lincoln ‘s Inn Fields has tennis and netball courts, and a bandstand for outdoor events.

Lincoln ‘s Inn Fields should not be confused with the building called Lincoln ‘s Inn . A perimeter wall and a large gatehouse serve as the boundary between the two famed tourist attractions.

This is one of the most romantic castles in Britain , and is a must-see for couples. Leeds Castle was originally a manor of the Saxon royal family. Its beautifully maintained grounds, well preserved interiors and gorgeous view help bring visitors to a bygone age, when knights fought for their lady love and bards sang tribute to the romance between king and queen.

One of its key architectural features is that it is one of the the first castles with an earthwork enclosure. Its wooden palisade was converted to stone and then enhanced with two towers.

Primrose Hill

For something a bit different, why not visit primrose hill, a lovely area of London near Regents Park and Camden . You might even bump into a celebrity or two while you’re there. Check out our guide to Primrose Hill for more details.

Primrose Hill is one of the most charming and picturesque neighbourhoods in London . Rich in breathtakingly beautiful scenery, it is a haven of serenity and calm, and a welcome break from the hustle and bustle of urban life. The landscaped parks, luxurious flower beds, and sheltered walkways look like they’ve been lifted from a painting, and during sunny weather, it is the perfect venue for picnics and leisurely walks.

Primrose Hill is found north of Regent’s Park via the London Zoo and the bustling Prince Albert Road . It spans 61 acres of grassy hills. Primrose Hill has a children’s playground and an outdoor gymnasium. The gymnasium actually has historical significance since it has been standing since Victorian times. However, its equipment is very modern and complete, and tourists who wish to catch up on their exercise programs will not be disappointed with its facilities.

Royal Naval College

Visit the Home of Greenwich Mean Time (GMT), and college where officers from all over the world come to train in the naval sciences. Originally a hospital, the Royal Naval college has an interesting history and is well worth a visit.

The Royal Naval College in Greenwich, London, England is beautifully located by the River Thames, on the site of the Palace of Placentia where once lived King Henry VIII, who is incidentally a known naval enthusiast. When Henry VIII moved to Kensington Palace in his final years, Mary, his wife and Queen, transformed the Palace of Placentia into a hospital for the Royal Navy. The building’s architecture was ingeniously designed by Sir Christopher Wren.

It was during this era that the masterpiece of The Painted Hall was done by artist extraordinaire Sir James Thornhill. The Painted Hall is a massive dining hall that—because of its exquisite craftsmanship and artistry—can be considered one of London ‘s most unique works of art. It took 19 long years to finish. Interestingly, Thornhill was paid 3 pounds per square yard for painting the ceiling, and 1 pound per square yard for the walls.

In 1869, the hospital had to be closed down due to a significant decrease in residency. The Admiralty then took over the venue and used it as the new campus for The Royal Naval College when it transferred from Portsmouth in 1873. The National Maritime Museum was put up in the compound and most of the royal artefacts and memorabilia were moved here.

Just a few years ago, the Royal Navy moved out to join the other Armed Forces in a single location. Hence, the massive Greenwich establishment was vacant once again. The Greenwich Foundation for the Royal Naval College was then set up to assume responsibility for the estate. It was decided to lease some buildings to the University of Greenwich and the Trinity College .

Famous tourist attractions here are The Queen’s House, which is now part of the National Maritime Museum; the Royal Naval College Chapel which holds worship services for the public every Sunday at 11am; The Dreadnought Library, which used to be The Royal Naval Hospital Infirmary and later The Dreadnought Seamen’s Hospital; and The Royal Observatory where the Prime Meridian can be found (a demarcation line which is the actual and official representation of zero degrees longitude).

St Paul ‘s Cathedral

Most people are familiar with the site of the famous dome of St Paul ‘s cathedral. Take a moment out of your tour of London to visit and appreciate this magnificent cathedral.

Another masterpiece of renowned architect Sir Christopher Wren, St Paul ‘s Cathedral is probably the most popular church in England . Ever since it was built, It has been a favourite venue for Royal Weddings. As a matter of fact, Prince Charles and the late Princess Diana held their wedding here.

Built between 1675 and 1710, St. Paul ‘s Cathedral showcases various artistic styles and influences including Classical and Gothic design. An example of this is the Cathedral’s remarkable dome that dominates London ‘s skyline. The Golden Gallery, found atop the establishment, provides a breathtaking view of the city. The catch is that you will have to take 530 steps from the Cathedral floor (85 metres) before you can enjoy it. Quite a climb, but well worth it.

The building is teeming with historic and religious art, with every wall and pillar noticeably created with great detail and style. St. Paul ‘s Cathedral is definitely an experience. Miraculously surviving the gruesome devastation inflicted by World War Two, 300 years after its opening, St. Paul ‘s stood as a symbol of hope and peace for many Londoners, and the rest of the world as well.

Other attractions in the Cathedral are: The Whispering Gallery which is known for its excellent acoustics (some say you can actually drop a pin and hear it hit the floor); and the elegant crypt below which holds tombs and memorials of some significant people in British history including the Duke of Wellington and Admiral Nelson.

Come and experience the majesty and glory of St Paul ‘s Cathedral. Visiting hours are from 8:30am to 4:00pm . Galleries are open from 10:00am to 4:00pm and Guided Tours which take about an hour and a half to about two hours are available in French, German, Italian, Japanese, and Spanish languages and commence at 11:00am , 11:30am , 1:30pm , 2:00pm .

Tower Bridge

Situated next to the Tower of London , Tower bridge is a fine example of a bascule bridge and further details on the Tower Bridge experience can be found in our guide to Tower Bridge .

The Tower Bridge of London is a bascule (or draw) bridge that crosses the River Thames. Often mistaken for the London Bridge , which is further upstream, the Tower Bridge gets its name from The Tower of London, which stands in the nearby distance.

Designed by Sir Horace Jones and opened for full operation in 1894, the Tower Bridge is definitely one of the most popular and most visited bridges all over the world, and in history. During the time of its early operations, boat traffic along the River Thames was very high due to the river’s being a main thoroughfare for trade in London . Because of this, the bridge had to be made in such a way that it would allow tall ships to pass underneath without having to build it so high above the water. The architectural genius of Sir Horace Jones gave birth to the idea of making it a bascule bridge. The center of the bridge is composed of twin bascules that could be raised when a tall ship was to pass and lowered again after the ship had passed. To this day, the same operation is still being used, though scheduled quite a few times in a week. It is still a delightful sight to behold.

This historic landmark also offers a fantastic view over the Tower of London after which it was named. In addition, a wonderful melee of river life on the Thames can also be appreciated while walking across the bridge. What’s great is that tourists can get on the bridge from the North Tower and cross the river up to the South Tower through an enclosed walkway, thus protecting them from the heat and other elements. At The Tower Bridge Experience, an astonishing display of Tower Bridge machinery and other exhibits can be beheld.

Admission rates to the Tower Bridge vary from three pounds for students with a valid ID, to five-fifty for adults. Various group packages are also available. The Tower Bridge is open 9:30am to 6pm daily from November to March, and 10am-6.30pm daily from April to October.

Tower of London

With some of the most gruesome history in London , the Tower is a “must see” on your visit to London . From the Beefeaters to the Crown Jewels there is something for adults and children alike.

Founded by William the Conqueror in 1066-7 and enlarged and modified by successive sovereigns, today the Tower of London is one of the world’s most famous and spectacular fortresses. Discover its 900-year history as a royal palace and fortress, prison and place of execution, mint, arsenal, menagerie and jewel house.

The Tower of London is found in east London , and is best accessed by the tube at Tower Hill.

Trafalgar Square

Visit Trafalgar Square, home to Nelson’s Column, designed to celebrate his victory at the battle of Trafalgar.

Located deep in the heart of London City is Trafalgar Square . Here stands the 145 foot high monument known as Nelson’s Column. This pillar bears the statue of Lord Horatio Nelson being guarded by four great lions. It is said that this monument marks the spot that is considered to be the actual centre of London .

This historical Square was built in honour of Admiral Nelson, following his tremendous naval victory at the Battle of Trafalgar just off the coast of Spain in 1805. The four lions around the Admiral’s statue are quite noteworthy because they are made of bronze metal taken from actual cannons used during this battle. It’s a marvel to close your eyes and touch them as they bring you to the days of the Battle of Trafalgar and hearing Lord Nelson’s command.

Also significantly taking up a portion of the Square are two wonderful water fountains. It is interesting to note that some tourists and locals take advantage of the fountains during the heat of summer by taking a casual dip, turning it into a swimming pool in the centre of London . Also fascinating about the Square is the amount of pigeons that flock here. There could easily be one pigeon for every tourist that comes for a visit. During the Holiday Season, an enormous Christmas Tree can be found here blinking through the night.

With the National Gallery, St. Martin’s, and other tourist destinations including embassies surrounding the area, Trafalgar Square is indeed a fantastic place to meet people and make new friends and acquaintances. When visiting London , it is almost a priority to come to this beautiful Square to see the sights, feel the vibe, and relish the thought of being in the centre of the most popular city in England .

Madame Tussauds Waxwork Museum

One of the more famous landmarks in London is Madame Tussauds Wax Museum , where hundreds of true-to-life wax replicas of prominent sports, political and entertainment figures are showcased for the public to see and enjoy. Have a look at our guide for a brief history of Madame Tussaud and her waxworks.

One of the more famous landmarks in London is Madame Tussauds Wax Museum , where hundreds of true-to-life wax replicas of prominent sports, political and entertainment figures are showcased for the public to see and enjoy. The sculptures appear to be so full of life that not a few have actually touched them to see if they were breathing.

But who exactly is Madame Tussaud? And how did she acquire the uncanny ability to make wax figures that mimic the real personalities down to the last detail?

Born as Marie Grosholtz in 1761, Madame Tussaud gained and honed her talents in wax sculpting by working as a housekeeper for Dr. Philippe Curtius. Dr. Curtius was a physician by profession, but was known for his prolific talent in making true-to-life wax figures. It was Curtius who trained the young Marie to become an expert wax sculptor. She created her first wax figure in 1778, that of popular socio-political thinker Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Soon after, she made the wax figures Voltaire and Benjamin Franklin.

Aside from creating wax figures for prominent people, Marie also ventured into the dark and sinister. Marie scoured for decapitated heads and used them as models to create death masks for some of the most important victims of the French Revolution.

When Curtius died in 1794, he left his collection of wax figures to Marie. She brought these figures, along with her own growing collection, with her when she fled to England in 1802.

Visitors who want to be star struck will not be disappointed when they see the Superstars and Legends Section. Even the most reserved of individuals find themselves acting like a fan when they see their big screen or sports idols forever immortalized in wax.

The Grand Hall, on the other hand, gathers together the figures of royalty and statesmen, from the olden up to the present times.

But by far, the most famous collection of Madame Tussauds is the Chamber of Horrors, which carries the death masks that the young Marie made, along with sinister depictions of infamous murderers like Jack the Ripper. Because of the very detailed depictions, the Chamber is definitely not for the faint-hearted.

Westminster Abbey

Home of the coronation of all the English Monarchy (barring Edward V and Edward VIII who were never crowned) Westinster Abbey is a great historical and architectural monument. Why not have a look at our guide to find out a little more about the history of the Abbey before your visit?

Windsor Castle

Overlooking the Berkshire town of Windsor , Windsor is one of the largest and oldest castles that is still standing. It was actually used as the official home of Queen Elizabeth II. It was constructed during the time of William the Conqueror to safeguard the western approaches to London . Since then, it has been continuously used by Britain ‘s monarchs as one of their places of residence. Visitors can enter many parts of the castle. Windsor Castle ‘s sprawling grounds (approximately 700 hectares of carefully maintained greenery) are also a popular and picturesque destination, and can be explored through the Long Walk.

London Zoo

Visit the zoo that Charles Darwin famously visited, and have a look at over 600 different species of animals.

Sitting on 36 acres of Royal Park and housing the notable Zoological Society of London, the London Zoo officially opened in 1828. One of the zoo’s most famous (and most regular) visitors was Charles Darwin, a fellow of the Zoological Society of London since 1831. He was extremely fascinated by one of the London Zoo’s most prized exhibits at the time, the first-ever orangutan in Europe back then. Perhaps his long walks through the zoo played a key role in his formulation of the Theory of Evolution.

Darwin wasn’t the last to find creative inspiration from the London Zoo. Various Chi-Chi, the great panda of the West in 1958, was the muse behind Peter Scott’s design for the symbol of the World Wildlife Fund.

Today, people of all ages continue to flock to the zoo and visit its over 600 species, 112 of which are listed as endangered. Visitors can get up and personal with regular favorites such as lions, tigers, gorillas, elephants, rhinos, giraffes, and more. And both children and adults will get a kick out of the Animals in Action display, with its 30 minutes of flying, foraging, and leaping action from animals showing off their natural skills and abilities. There is even an interactive petting zoo in the children’s section with rabbits, pigs, cows, and a bunch of much-loved farmyard animals. In the Reptile House waits an array of cold-blooded reptiles; visitors are even allowed to feed the snakes on Fridays! The London Zoo also offers other opportunities to get close to the animals; people can feed the fish in the aquarium or penguins at the spiral pool, and hop on a pony at the Riding Square.

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After a long day of seeing museums and cultural attractions, the comedy clubs are a fine way of unwinding and ending the night in high, happy spirits. To see further details of Comedy clubs in London , please see our guide to comedy clubs in London.

While most tourists associate London with historical sites, shopping and the Buckingham Palace guards, there’s another side to the city that often gets left out of its travel brochures: the comedy clubs.

After a long day of seeing museums and the requisite historical and cultural attractions, the comedy clubs are a fine way of unwinding and ending the night in high, happy spirits. These clubs are a good way of tasting the British’s own brand of humor, and can add color and spice to one’s tour of the city. Among the well known spots are the Comedy Store, Banana Cabaret and the Canal Café Theatre.

The Comedy Store

This popular gathering place attracts both tourists and locals, who are willing to brave the long lines to listen to both well known and up and coming stand up comedians. It has gained a reputation as one of London ‘s most enjoyable hangouts and promises a night of side-splitting laughter. Be sure to come early to get a good table.

The Banana Cabaret

This venue has a lot of top class acts, reflecting management’s efforts to continuously improve the lineup to give patrons their money’s worth. It’s best to make prior reservations or come very early, as the place is often packed. Still, the performances are worth the discomfort of standing in the aisles throughout the show.

Canal Café Theatre

One of London ‘s most popular comedy clubs, the Canal Café Theatre can be packed. It’s best to come early and have dinner (food is served until around 9 pm ) while you wait for the show to start, just to guarantee that you have a table. The place is particularly packed on weekends, when the best acts are scheduled. Of course, try to finish your drink before the performance starts, as you’re likely to choke on your water while laughing.

Jazz Clubs in London

If jazz is your thing why not check out our guide to the major jazz venues, acts and artists?

No trip to London would be complete without experiencing the London music scene. In the mood for pop? Ready to rock and roll? Or all set to sing the blues and jam with the jazz greats? London ‘s got it—and since many of the music venues are conveniently located near hotels, it’ll be easy to squeeze in a concert (or two) before retiring to your overnight accommodation.

Major Music Venues in London

Precisely because London has such a thriving music scene, there is a huge variety of cafes and restaurants that also feature musical performances by local artists. Some of the more famous clubs are the 606 Club, the Jazz Café, and the Pizza Express Club. They are frequented by both locals and tourists, and because they are so popular, you can get directions to these places from practically anybody. The only caveat is that these clubs can get very packed, especially during Friday and Saturday nights, so be sure to come early so you can get seats. In fact, it’s best to come for dinner and enjoy a good meal while waiting for the performance to start.

Scheduled Artists and Acts

If you want to catch a particular act—a visiting international artist, or an up and coming band that’s been getting good reviews—you should check the schedule of artists and acts. This is available from the customer service desk of your hotel accommodations, newspapers and magazines, or from your travel agencies.

Again, seats may be difficult to come by, especially if it’s a very popular group or important musical event. It’s best to make reservations, come early, or (if the performance will be running over several days) avoid the opening and final night. Be sure to dress accordingly, too! You don’t want to stick out in the crowd. Ask the locals what the “vibe” of the establishment is.

London Coliseum

Find out more about where some of the biggest theatre productions in London are performed.

The London Coliseum is one of the city’s cultural centres. It is the stage of some of the biggest musical and theatrical events and is considered to be one of the most prestigious venues. Artists dream of performing in the London Coliseum, and once they have earned this privilege, put their heart and soul into putting together an excellent show. And the audience senses it. Any event held at the London Coliseum is believed to be of the highest possible standards, and is met with great excitement.

England has a thriving tradition of theatre and music. It is, after all, the birthplace of Shakespeare, the greatest playwright the world has seen. But aside from the classic Hamlet and Macbeth, the London Coliseum also showcases the work of modern and contemporary artists: Madame Butterfly, Xerxes, Billy Bud. It is also a favorite venue for concerts, operas and ballet. Through this, the London Coliseum helps promote London ‘s culture and the arts.

The coliseum’s excellent acoustics and interiors all help contribute to creating an unforgettable experience. It is comfortable, elegant, and fitted with the latest sound systems and lighting mechanisms to allow the audience to fully appreciate the nuances and details of each performance.

London Coliseum is one of the city’s largest monuments and has a seating capacity of 2,358 over 4 levels. During major events, the place is packed, and traffic and parking can become problematic. That is why it is best to get hotel accommodations near London Coliseum if you want to include a theatre or musical performance in your travel itinerary. Because of the difficulty of getting tickets or even rooms, it is also important to make reservations through your travel agency. You can also procure the calendar of events ahead of time so you can schedule your vacation accordingly.

Royal Opera House

If you want to plan something a little more cultured for your evening entertainment, why not see what’s going on at the Royal Opera House? See our guide for details.

The London Opera House is one of London ‘s premiere performing arts venues. Sometimes called Royal Opera and of the Royal Ballet.

The London Opera House first started as the Theatre Royal, which opened on December 7, 1732 . It primarily was a playhouse, and Charles II gave it almost exclusive rights for performance of spoken drama.

In 1735, the London Opera House held its first musical performance, the operas of Handel. From 1735 until his death in 1759 he gave regular seasons there, and in fact he composed many of his operas and oratorios specifically to be premiered in that venue. When Handel died, he bequeathed his organ to the London Opera House’s operator, John Rich, and it was placed in a prominent position on the stage. Unfortunately, it was among many valuable items lost in a fire that destroyed the theatre in 1808.

After the fire, the London Opera House was again rebuilt, and reopened on September 18, 1809 . Another fire ravaged the building in 1856, and the third—and present—theatre was designed by Edward Middleton Barry. It opened with a performance of Meyerbeer’s Les Huguenots. Since then the opera house has seen many renovations, the most extensive beginning in 1975 when the government donated land and funds for modernisation, refurbishment and extension. The cost was over £220 million, £78 million of which controversially came from the National Lottery. The new venue had the same traditional horseshoe shaped auditorium as before, but greatly improved technical, rehearsal, office and educational facilities, a new studio theatre called the Linbury Theatre, and much more public space.

The Royal Opera is the only British opera company which regularly features the world’s most famous opera singers, and often performs the pieces in their original languages, inviting guest artists to play the principal roles. The Royal Opera also has a permanent orchestra, a permanent chorus with 45 singers, a troupe of singers, and an ongoing training programme that not only enhances its stable of artists but helps promote the development of UK arts and culture.

Musicals

The West end of London is one of the most famous areas of Britain for Theatre and musicals, and affordable way of passing an evening. Find out more about the West End and what’s on in our guide to London ‘s Musicals

The West End theatre is one of London ‘s biggest tourist attractions. In 1997, 11.5 million seats were sold, making it the Theatre Capital of the World. With 41,000 jobs depending on the West End theatre, generating millions of pounds of tourist and industry spending whilst creating significant tax yields, the total economic impact of West End theatre in 1997 was estimated at £1,075 million.

While in London , check out London ‘s top ten musicals playing in the Lyceum Theatre or Aldwych Theatre near Covent Garden tube, the Prince Edward Theatre , Palace Theatre, or Theatre Royal near Leicester Square tube. Other popular locations include Her Majesty’s Theatre in Haymarket close to Piccadilly Circus tube, The Adelphi Theatre near Charing Cross tube or Victoria Palace Theatre in South West London.

Ranging from the classic Phantom of the Opera (18 years running, played in 110 cities to over 70 million people) and Les Miserables, to the stage adaptation of Disney’s The Lion King, and the contemporary Billy Elliot (one of the best-loved British films of recent years, this is the modern British classic story of a young boy’s quest to be a ballet dancer), the London musicals provide an exciting, thrilling or hugely entertaining experience.

The ideal way to travel to London theatres is by public transport. The quickest way is to take the London Underground to the tube station nearest the theatre. The London buses would deliver you within a five-minute walk of most West End theatres. Daytime buses nearly all run to around midnight , while most late night buses run at intervals all night long. Buses are safe while licensed London taxis (black cabs) offer convenience.

Ticket price ranges from £10- £15 to as much as £59 for choice seats. Tickets can be bought in person from the theatre, online, or from any ticket agent selling London theatre tickets. The best way to snap up last minute bargain tickets is to queue at TKTS ticket booths in Leicester Square for half the price on the day of the performance.

The London Music Scene

Between The Barbican, Royal Albert Hall, Earl’s Court and Hammersmith Apollo visitors to London are spoilt for choice in terms of music venues. To find out more about what’s available, why don’t you have a look at our London Music Guide?

After a long day of touring London , there’s no better way to unwind then to sample the London music scene.

London has a long tradition of music and the arts. From the medieval ballads to the foot-tapping music of the breakthrough pop band The Beatles, it has been the birthplace of many great musical artists.

It is no surprise, then, that London is home to many musical venues. You will find many of them conveniently located near your hotel, making it easy to enjoy a concert before heading back to your accommodations.

Music Venues

With so many music venues, the biggest dilemma of a tourist is to decide which one to attend. The most famous ones are Earl’s Court, Hammersmith Apollo, or the Royal Albert Hall—but of course, it all depends on what kind of music you want to listen to. There’s contemporary music, jazz, rhythm and blues, pop or even rock. And then there’s the price range. Some of the ritzier places not only have tickets or entrance fees, but may charge a lot for food and drinks. Others set a minimum consumable amount for food, supposedly waiving the ticket but requiring you, nonetheless, to spend a certain amount of money. Others are hole in the walls that may lack ambience but are known for fantastic musical acts.

To get this information, it’s best to ask the locals—perhaps someone at the customer service desk of your hotel accommodations, or forums of London music aficionados on the Internet.

The Barbican

Considered one of the wonders of the modern world, the Barbican has hosted 52,000 events with over 27 million patrons. The Barbican presents a unique programme of world-class performing and visual arts, together with various forms of classical and contemporary music. International theatre and dance, visual arts and design, and a cinema program are also part of its outstanding features.

South Bank Centre

The South Bank Centre is home to many cutting edge cultural and artistic performances. Find out more about the South Bank Centre.

Many people have already hard of South Bank Centre, famous worldwide for its unique and alluring music and arts performances. As the home of many classical music plays, and the stage for concerts by internationally renowned artists, this thriving cultural district is a must-see for any tourist who wants to get a feel for London ‘s creative vibe.

Because of South Bank Centre’s popularity, especially during peak seasons, it is very important to book ahead of schedule. Ask your travel agency or hotel receptionist for more information.

One of the treasures of the South Bank Centre is the Royal National Theatre, which is the venue of ballets, plays and other musical performances—from the classic Swan Lake to modern pieces developed by London’s up and coming choreographers. Because of its prestige, it is almost every artist’s dream to perform in the Royal National Theatre. It is synonymous to the highest level of professionalism and artistic excellence, and the opportunity to perform there is considered to be a career milestone.

Just as the Royal National Theatre seeks to preserve performance arts, the National Film Theatre promotes excellence in cinema. Many international art house films are shown here, and draw both tourists and locals.

Because of the South Bank Centre’s popularity, not just as a tourist centre but a venue for much-anticipated performances and cultural events, the area has several conveniently located restaurants and souvenir shops. This allows visitors to enjoy a delicious dinner before proceeding to a play, shop for unique items as mementos or gifts for loved ones back home, or enjoy coffee and drinks after a show. No need to worry about how to get back to the hotel: public transportation is very easy and is accessible even late at night.

London Nightclubs

Do you feel like dancing the night away when you come down to London ? If you want to join in with London ‘s thriving clubbing scene, why not check out the Ashlee House guide to London nightclubs for somewhere good to go.

After seeing the museums, the historical sites, and even the zoos and shopping centers, what’s next on a London tourist’s typic agenda? The London nightlife, of course! Sharing a few drinks, exchanging pleasantries, dancing (even speed dating)—there’s no better way to end the day.

Fabric

Located at Charterhouse street on Smithfields Market, if you want to party hard and all night then this is the place to go to. From Hip Hop to the most banging Drum ‘n Bass in the capital. Open till 6am on Friday and Saturday nights, and a sister bar Fabric meet to go to warm up. Be warned it will be very busy at the weekend and long queues will form later on after many of the London bars are shut.

The Albany

While primarily known as a stylish and modern bar, The Albany isn’t just for those who are looking for a good drink. Non-alcoholic attractions include two of the best specialty menus in the city: a low fat, low carb menu for the health conscious patrons, as well as vegetarian dishes. Situated in the area of Marylebone, it is near the Greatest Portland Street . Prices are a little higher than usual, because of its prime location in Central London , but some would argue that the food and ambience are worth it.

The Kashmir Klub

Located at Nottingham Place , London , the Kashmir Klub provides the tourists with a wide selection of Italian wines and meals such as pasta and pizza. Because of its location, it is a good place for tourists to get refreshments after exploring the Baker Street area.

Bar Rumba

Located at the heart of Central London near the Piccadilly Circus , the Bar Rumba has a basement capacity of 455, plus two fully equipped bars. It is ideal for young tourists looking for good music, great alcohol, and a modern vibe. Party on, and don’t worry about the hangover—nothing an aspirin can’t fix!

Casino

London’s casinos offer a wide variety of games, often under one roof. It’s an excellent chance to unwind, catch a few thrills, and tempt Lady Luck into awarding a little extra shopping money. For more details of where to find recommended casinos in London , have a look at our guide to London Casinos.

After a day of touring London , tourists can head for the numerous casinos for a fun and exciting night of recreational gambling. It’s an excellent chance to unwind, catch a few thrills, and tempt Lady Luck into awarding a little extra shopping money.

London’s casinos offer a wide variety of games, often under one roof. From poker to slot machines, craps to roulette, visitors are sure to find one that is appropriate for their particular mood or level of skill.

While London has numerous casinos, there are two that consistently get good reviews: the Gala Casino, and the Napoleons Casino and Restaurant. Both are easily accessible, and are so popular that most hotels will be able to provide directions to the area.

One of London’s most famous casinos, this establishment has the full array of gambling options. There are six slot machines and fifteen different kinds of table games, including American Roulette, Baccarat, Blackjack, Casino Stud Poker and Craps, The operating hours are from 2 pm to 4 am —which gives plenty of time for visitors to try their luck at all the games if they choose.

The casino features twenty-one slot machines and seventeen table games. Since the establishment also runs a restaurant, visitors have the option to enjoy an excellent dinner before proceeding to the casino proper, or stopping for a cup of coffee between games. This is an excellent option for people who may want to try their hand at a few games but are not interested in spending a lot of time (or risking much of their money) at its different gambling amenities. The casino also has a wide variety of games, from the simple pull-and-pray slot machines to the more strategic table games like Poker and Blackjack.

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Chelsea Flower Show

An event rather than a permanent fixture, but if you’re planning a visit to London in May, why not see if your visit could coincide with the Chelsea Flower Show?

Every year, for five days in May, the grounds of the Royal Hospital , Chelsea , are transformed into the fabulous show gardens, inspirational small gardens and vibrant horticultural displays that make up the world’s most famous flower show.

The RHS Chelsea Flower Show is the first event of the summer season and showcases the finest examples of horticultural excellence, created by the best garden designers, plantsmen and plantswomen. It sets the latest gardening trends, is plant breeders favourite place to launch new plants and features the newest and most desirable gardening products.

Designers from across the globe apply to create show gardens and, with a limited number of spaces, only very special designs make it to the show. A committee of horticultural experts meet three times to assess the applications before selecting around 20 show gardens, which will create the impact and spectacle that Chelsea is renowned for.

The smaller gardens, which often act as a platform for up and coming designers, are split into four different categories – the stylish and bold chic gardens, courtyard gardens, which are for rural or semi-rural settings, roof gardens and city gardens, which are sanctuaries for urban dwellers.

Within the Great Pavilion – the centre-piece of the show – more than 100 floral displays create a vision of colours and textures and an explosion of scents. Specialist nurseries and leading exhibitors from all over the world go to great lengths to ensure their blooms are at their very best for show week.

On top of all this, visitors can pick up a wide range of gardening accessories, and many new gardening products make their debut at the show. Those wishing to learn and discover some of the latest scientific developments in horticulture must see the Lifelong Learning exhibits within the Great Pavilion. The latest trends in floral art and floristry can also be seen at the show.

Chelsea Physic Garden

Visit one of the oldest botanical gardens in Europe and see the history of the apothecary brought to life before your eyes.

When the Worshipful Society of Apothecaries founded the Chelsea Physic Garden (then known as Apothecaries’ Garden) in 1673 to train apprentices in identifying various species of plants, they did not know that their “Garden Club” would become London ‘s centre of education and relaxation.

Located at 66 Royal Hospital Road in Chelsea , London , this 3.5 acre Garden is now one of the oldest botanical gardens in Europe . It is home to the oldest garden devoted to alpine plants, and has the largest fruiting olive tree in all of Britain.

In the beginning, the Garden occupied a site owned by Sir John Danvers. Some years later, Dr. Hans Sloane, a physician, purchased the adjacent Manor of Chelsea from Charles Cheyne, and leased the entire 4 acres to the Society of Apothecaries for a paltry sum of £5 a year in perpetuity.

The Society of Apothecaries managed the Garden from its inception until the 19th century, when the City Parochial Foundation agreed to run it. Back then, the Garden was still closed off to the public. It only allowed public access in 1983 when the Garden became a registered charity.

Today, the Garden has a collection of 5000 plants including tropical and sub-tropical species, medicinal plants, and rare and endangered species. On occasion, the Garden may also be rented out for events. It has a reception room that can comfortably seat 135 people (buffet style). A lecture room, equipped with projector screens and a blackboard is situated just above the reception room.

Plant enthusiasts can reach the Garden by three means: by tube, by bus or by car. Although the address states that it is located on Royal Hospital Road , you have to enter via a side street called Swan Walk.

The Garden is located near Chelsea Royal Hospital , home to war veterans; the National Army Museum ; and the Antiquarius Antique Shopping Road (King’s Road). Nearby lodging facilities include classic hotels such as the London Outpost, Draycott Hotel, Cadogan and The Pelham; as well as contemporary accommodations such as MyHotel Chelsea and Blakes, both located just along Sloane Avenue , and the Knightbridge Hotel.

Green Park

Walk along the 7 mile walkway dedicated to Princess Diana in Green Park.

Green Park is one of the several Royal Parks that form an unbroken stretch of land and foliage from Whitehall to Notting Hill. Visitors of Green Park must make it a point to go through the seven-mile walkway made in honor of the late Lady Diana, Princess of Wales on the 3rd anniversary of her death. The path, marked with seventy plaques, snakes through several Royal Parks and passes through Kensington Palace , Buckingham Palace , St. James’s Palace, Clarence House and the Spencer House.

Once upon a time, Green Park was a swamp and the burial grounds of lepers from the Saint James’s hospital. It was enclosed in the 16th century by King Henry VIII and became a park in 1668 when Charles II was the reigning monarch. Prior to being called Green Park in 1746, this area was more known as Upper St. James’s Park.

The 53 acre garden is located between Hyde Park and St. James’s Park. Unlike the other Royal Parks, Green Park is almost devoid of lakes and statues or fountains, though this was not always so. In the 1700s, Green Park housed the Tyburn Pool, a reservoir called the Queen’s Basin, a Ranger’s Lodge and two temples namely the Temple of Peace and the Temple of Concord . Today, the only man-made monument found in Green Park is Pierre Granche’s Canada Memorial. Green Park is bounded by Constitution Hill on the South, Queen’s Walk to the east, and Piccadilly to the north. Opposite the entrance of Buckingham Palace is the Queen Victoria Memorial Gardens , the place where The Green Park merges with St. James’s Park.

Hampstead Heath

Located just three stops South from Hendon Central, Hampstead Health is a wild and untamed park with some fantastic views over London from Parliament Hill. At over 800 acres it is a large park and boasts over 25 ponds. You will often see impressive kite flying on Parliament Hill and a quick stroll to the bottom will provide you with a number of cafes and pubs to wet your whistle.

Hendon Park

Very conveniently placed just 100m from the London Backpacker Hostel, and although the park does not compare with any of the major London parks in terms of size or features, it does provide an excellent place to relax, have a drink in the sun or get some exercise. The park houses six free tennis courts and plenty of cut grass for football or other games. A friendly atmosphere ensures that a football game that starts about with five or six, can end up as one with twenty.

Holland Park

One of London’s most romantic parts and an excellent place to take are partner or potential partner. While you’re there, don’t forget to visit the Kyoto Japanese Garden , rose gardens, woodland, wildlife pond and ecology centre. The park’s abundant wildlife includes tame rabbits, squirrels and peacocks. There is also an adventure playground, cafe, and, during the summer, open-air theatre and opera under an elegant canopy.

Holland Park , a small yet romantic park in London is located near Kensington High Street , at the Royal Borough. It opened only in 1952 on what was left of the grounds of Holland House.

Holland House was named after one of its first owners, Sir Henry, Earl of Holland. The Jacobean wing of Holland House was built by Sir Walter Cope, Chancellor of the Exchequer for James I, in 1607. During the 19th century, this house was frequented by distinguished social and political figures such as Lord Palmerston and the poet Lord Byron. The land on which Holland House stood was, sometime during the late 19th century, gradually sold off until all that was left of the once-sprawling landscape is the park we know today.

The main attraction of Holland Park is the reconstructed Jacobean Holland House. It was damaged extensively during the 2nd World War and only the ground floor and the arcade remain intact. The east wing has been restored, and it is now a youth hostel. What once was the summer ballroom has now been converted into a restaurant named “The Belvedere”. Plays and exhibitions are often staged either at the orangery or the ice house.

Other attractions at Holland Park include the Kyoto Japanese Garden, an adventure playground, sports facilities, a cafeteria, an ecology center, grassed areas and woodlands that are home to rabbits, squirrels and peacocks, a dog run, and several formal and informal gardens that make Holland Park appear more wooded and intimate than its larger, royal counterparts.

The carefully maintained Holland Park is located right in the heart of West London , a few steps away from delightful little shops or the well known Notting Hill.

There are several accommodation facilities located within the vicinity of Holland Park . From five-star hotels to more affordable bed and breakfasts or hostels, guests can choose which one best suits their needs and their budgets.

Hyde Park

Visit Hyde Park and the famous Speakers Corner.

Central London ‘s largest park, extensive and well maintained. Who would have thought that the place where King Henry VIII and his court would hunt deer and wild boar would transform, after half a century, into one of London ‘s finest, most picturesque and most popular tourist attractions?

Hyde Park, one of the four “Royal” parks that form an unbroken line of foliage from the Houses of Parliament to Olympia , covers a vast 140 hectares (350 acres). It was acquired by Henry VIII in 1536, from the monks of Westminster Abbey, and used it as his private hunting grounds. When James I ascended the throne, he allowed limited access to the park and appointed a ranger to maintain its upkeep. However, it was Charles I who was responsible for opening the grounds to the general public.

In the 17th century, William III had 300 oil lamps installed along a route he found dangerous. This pathway, which was later, called Rotten Row from the French ‘Route de Roi” or King’s Road could may have well been the first artificially lit highway in the country.

Hyde Park has various interests to suit almost all visitors. Hyde Park should make it a point to “speak up” at the very popular Speakers Corner, an area where everyone is allowed to speak on any subject. Speakers Corner is located at the north-east corner of Hyde Park and the tradition of speaking here may have been started in 1866 when the Chartist movement of Edmund Beales used the park as a gathering place of workers. Since then, it has been the site for public debates, speeches, as well as the assembly point for protest rallies in Britain.

Another site worth seeing is the Serpentine Lake , an 11.34 hectare lake which was one of the many renovations initiated by Queen Caroline, wife of George II. The Serpentine, together with the Lido , are places where people can sunbathe and swim.

Aside from these, Hyde Park also boasts of having a Tennis and Sports Centre, a horse riding arena or ‘Manege’, playground, The Lookout (a former police observation point that has been converted into an educational centre), toilets and several catering outlets such as The Dell: a large outdoor eating area located east of the Serpentine; The Lido Café: near the Diana Princess of Wales Memorial Fountain, at the South side of the Serpentine; and the Honest Sausage: a snack bar at the Speakers Corner.

To further illustrate the beauty and appeal of the park, Hyde Park is one of the more favored locations of films since the birth of cinema. The first moving pictures, made in January 1889, were filmed near Apsley Gate. Part of the opening credits of the 1956 adaptation of Jules Verne’s Around the World in Eighty Days was filmed at the southern edge of the park. In recent years, scenes from the 2003 movie Johnny English were shot at the South Carriage Drive.

Hyde Park is open daily from 5 am until midnight . Visitors can reach Hyde Park by tube or by bus. It is not advised to come by private car as parking is extremely limited.

Richmond Park

Richmond Park is the largest of the Royal Parks found in London.

Richmond Park , with its vast rolling grasslands and large, ancient trees, has the distinction of being the largest of the eight Royal Parks in London , as well as Europe ‘s largest urban walled park. The park itself spread out to almost 2,500 acres and is home to various flora and fauna.

Richmond Park , formerly known as the Manor of Sheen, used to be the Royal deer hunting grounds of King Edward I (1272 – 1307). During the reign of Henry VIII, the name was changed to Richmond Park . When the plague hit London in 1625, Charles I moved his court to Richmond Palace to avoid being contaminated. It was closed off to the public in 1637 but pedestrians were given the right of way. In the 18th century, public access to the park was granted after some legal battles, it remains open to the community to this day.

Visitors of Richmond Park should make it a point to visit the Isabella Plantation, a woodland garden created after World War II where a profusion of flowers such as azaleas and rhododendrons grow in abundance. Herds of red and fawn deer also roam around the plantation freely.

Another point of interest is called King Henry VIII’s Mound. The view from its peak is incomparable; it provides an uninterrupted view of St. Paul ‘s Cathedral, which is located a good 12 miles away.

A Georgian mansion called Pembroke Lodge is also located within the confines of Richmond Park . Pembroke Lodge used to be the residence of former Prime Minister, Lord John Russell, and childhood home of his grandson and renowned British philosopher, Bertrand Russell. Today, the Lodge is one of the three main refreshment points at Richmond Park . It has a banqueting facility that can accommodate up to 130 people, and has a glorious view of the Thames Valley.

Other facilities of Richmond Park include a playground at Petersham Gate, educational facilities at Holly Lodge, restrooms and several car parks.

Richmond Park is now a Site of Special Scientific Interest, a National Nature Reserve and is also a cSAC Special Area of Conservation for the Stag beetle.

Richmond Park is open daily from 7:00 am in the summer and 7:30 in winter, to dusk. To get there by train, you can take the British Rail or District Line then take bus 371 or 65 to Petersham. If you want to take the bus, there are several buses from the Northside, Southside, Eastside and Westside.

Greenwich Park

The park is part of the Greenwich World Heritage Site, host to the Prime Meridian Line and the old Royal Observatory, as well as having the National Maritime Museum as a neighbour. While you’re there, stop and enjoy a stunning view of St Pauls cathedral

The famed Greenwich Park is the oldest of the eight Royal Parks in London . The Duke of Gloucester, brother of Henry V, inherited the 183 acre land in 1427 and in 1433 he had the Park enclosed. He then passed on its ownership from generation to generation. In fact, his descendant, Henry VIII, and his two daughters Mary I and Elizabeth I, were born in Greenwich Park.

Greenwich Park is the site of several historic buildings such as the Queen’s house, the home of Queen Anne that was designed by famed architect, Inigo Jones; the National Maritime Museum, the twin-towered Royal Naval College (now part of Greenwich University) and The Royal Observatory (originally called Flamsteed house, after the astronomer John Flamsteed) which was built by Sir Christopher Wren. However, the Greenwich Park is most known for the Greenwich Meridian Line, the place where all the time zones in the world are measured.

Greenwich Park is probably the most accessible of all Royal Parks. It can be reached by tube, train, bus, the Dock Light Railway, by riverboat and even by car. It opens at 6:00 am for pedestrians and 7:00 am for vehicles all year round. Aside from leisurely strolls, visitors can also go to the boating lake and hire boats and canoes for brief boating expeditions. Another option is to go to the 13-acre grassland enclosure which is home to deer, foxes and birds. After a full day at the park, one can partake of refreshments at either The Tea House, or at Saint Mary’s Gate Café (near the National Maritime Museum ).

Unfortunately, there are no international hotels within the Greenwich and Blackheath areas. Alternative forms of accommodation include guest houses, smaller hotels, and to some extent, camping and caravanning. For campers, bear in mind that Greenwich is located just five miles from central London and camping facilities are not readily available. The nearest camping facilities can be found at the Abbey Wood and Camping Site along Federation Road.

Kensington Gardens

While you’re out visiting Kensington Palace , don’t forget to go for a stroll in the beautiful gardens, including peaceful Italian Gardens , the Albert Memorial, Peter Pan statue and the Serpentine Gallery. have a look at our guide for further information

Located to the west of Hyde Park is Kensington Gardens , a 275 acre park that is rightly considered as one of the eight royal parks in London . It was originally part of Hyde park until it was bought by William III in 1689. The West Carriage Drive (The Ring) serves as the informal boundary of the two parks.

The red, brick building that is known as Kensington Palace was constructed by Sir Christopher Wren under the directions of William III. In the year 1704, the Palace Gardens were further enlarged when Queen Anne “transferred” around 30 acres of land from Hyde Park to create an Orangery. The Serpentine and the Long Water were added in 1728, by Queen Caroline, wife of George II. Back then, the Garden was not accessible to the public. The gates were gradually opened but only those who were respectably dressed were allowed to enter.

Kensington Gardens is known to be the home of several monarchs. William III and his wife, Mary II considered this their London home. Queen Victoria was born in Kensington Palace and stayed there until she ascended the throne in 1837. It was she who had the Italian Gardens and the Albert memorial commissioned. Queen Victoria ‘s statue, sculpted by her very own daughter, Princess Louise, still stands guard outside Kensington Palace.

Some attractions at Kensington Gardens include the Elfin Oak: a gnarled, partially hollow stump that is carved with figures of fairies, elves and other small animals; the Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Playground; the Round Pond, and the bronze statue of the much loved fairy tale character, Peter Pan.

Kensington Gardens is popular not only to tourists but to Londoners as well. In the summer, sunbathers and picnickers are a common sight. On regular days, commuters pass through Kensington Gardens on their way to work, and health buffs jog, run, or cycle along its many paths.

Kew Gardens

Kew Gardens boasts the largest collection of living plants in the world.

Kew, the Royal Botanic Gardens in London , is a world class cultural and heritage site that was officially inscribed on the list of World Heritage Sites of the United Nations in 2003—joining the Great Wall of China, the Grand Canyon, The Taj Mahal and the Tower of London . The inclusion of the Kew Gardens in the list is in recognition of its historic landscapes and outstanding buildings as well as its significant contribution to science and plant research.

The beginning of the development of the Kew Gardens can be traced back to 16th century, when Henry VII built Richmond Palace to serve as his primary place of accommodation. The neighboring areas of Kew and Richmond were situated on a prominent bend in the River Thames, but they were quiet towns and not considered much of a political power. And then emerged the British Royalty, and as the area attracted nobles and other people of influence, Kew became a hub of power. As London ‘s culture blossomed, so did The Royal Garden, thanks to the public interest in architecture and gardens.

At a certain point in its history, the Kew Gardens suffered a decline, to the point that the Botanic Gardens at Kew no longer actively collected plants. The year 1841 saw its renaissance and it flourished under Queen Victoria ‘s patronage. Its potential as a public attraction was then discovered.

Kew ‘s conservation ethic emerged sometime in 1945 when concerns for the world’s ecosystems were raised. From its initial role in developing the Empire by supplying seeds, crops and horticultural advice to the colonies, it refocused its mission to serve the needs of the world community. Kew shifted focus to conservation-led research and economic botany to become one of the world’s leading plant species conservation centres.

The major attraction of the Kew Garden is the Palm House- the building that is considered an icon in Kew for being the world’s most important surviving Victorian glass and iron structure. Other notable attractions includes the Bamboo Garden, the Rhododendron Dell, the Syon Vista, Queen Charlotte’s Cottage, the Cedar Vista, the Dutch House, the Queen’s Garden, the Herbarium, the Water Lily House, the Pagoda Vista, the Alpine House, the Princess of Wales Conservatory, the Jodrell Laboratory, the Orangery, the Broadwalk and the Nash Observatory.

Visitors are encouraged to come to Kew Gardens using public transportation due to limited parking space and environmental reasons. A tourist can use the Tube ( London ‘s Underground), the Rail or the bus to reach it from their place of accommodation. Alternative modes of transportations are the bicycle, the riverboat and the car or coach.

Daily tours are conducted starting from the Victoria Gate Visitor Centre. It lasts for an hour and is limited to 15 people per tour. The visitor needs to register at least 15 minutes before the tour and the policy of first come, first served is observed. Family activities are regularly offered to guarantee enjoyment while appreciating the Kew environment.

Ranelagh Gardens

Visit the beautiful Ranelagh Gardens while you’re in London , not to mention its famous rotunda.

One of the royal gardens, the Ranelagh Gardens is a public pleasure garden. It is located in Chelsea , just outside London , England.

The Ranelagh Gardens were established in the 18th century. Its name was taken from the place in which it was built, the grounds of the estate owned by the Earl of Ranelagh. In 1741 the grounds were purchased by Sir Thomas Robinson MP, and the Gardens opened to the public the following year.

Ranelagh Gardens was immediately embraced by the public. It was considered more fashionable than its older rival Vauxhall Gardens , and its entrance charge was 2 shillings and six pence, compared to a shilling at Vauxhall. Its visitors included some of the most elite of London ‘s society. As Horace Walpole wrote soon after the gardens opened, “It has totally beat Vauxhall… You can’t set your foot without treading on a Prince, or Duke of Cumberland .”

The Ranelagh Gardens were also the favourite destinations of famous English writers, who were inspired by its beauty to create some of the world’s best poems and novels. On her visits to London , Jane Austen either personally or vicariously through the characters of her writing, certainly enjoyed the parks, and tangentially, the pleasure gardens. She mentions drives through the City in 1813, “The driving about, the carriage being open, was very pleasant. I liked my solitary elegance very much, and was ready to laugh all the time at my being where I was.’

The original Ranelagh Garden had a rococo Rotunda, painted by Canaletto in 1754.The rotunda has a diameter of 120 feet (37 metres). It was designed by William Jones, a surveyor to the East India Company. In 1765 the nine year old Mozart performed in this showpiece. In 1750 a Chinese pavilion was added, as well as an ornamental lake and several walks. The rotunda was closed for in 1803 and demolished two years later. The site is now part of the grounds of Chelsea Hospital.

Regents Park

Why not see if Regents Park , with the largest outdoor sports pavilion, has anything on while in London ? Or perhaps just go along to have a look anyway. Have a look at our guide to see what else is on offer at Regents Park.

Regent’s Park is considered one of London ‘s Royal Parks. Known as “the jewel in the crown”, its breathtaking gardens and landscapes were designed by renowned architect John Nash.

Regent’s Park is the largest outdoor sports area in London . It sprawls across 197 hectares (487 acres including Primrose Hill).

Henry VIII first used Regent’s Park as a hunting ground, and frequently explored the area on his prize horses. A ditch and rampart separated the area from the rest of the land, and though trees were thick, there was little to no scenery. Even Henry VIII himself would be surprised at how the place has changed.

The Park has an open air theatre, which holds performances from end of May to early September; bandstands for concerts, usually held during lunch and evening; a lake side theatre, puppet shows, and one of the most poplular tourist attractions, London Zoo.

Regents Park has one of the most extensive sports facilities, and it is common for both locals and tourists to head here for a fun day under the sun. There are tennis and netball courts. There is a running track. The Park’s sprawling fields are also ideal for cricket, softball (the park houses the London Softball League (LSF), the largest competitive softball league in the country), rounders, football and hockey. The latest addition to Regents Park are rugby pitches and three new playgrounds. Visitors can also go boating in the nearby lake.

Regents Park also has golfing facilities. There is a golfing area for recreational play, and it also runs a Golfing school and coaching facility (including video analysis). There is even a small Pro Shop where you can buy golfing equipment.

The Park has a café and several restaurants, where you can have a leisurely lunch between games, or a light dinner before heading back to the hotel.

St James’s Park

Situated just a short walk from Westminster St James’s Park can be a welcome break from the hustle and bustle of the City.

St James’s Park is one of London ‘s royal parks, and considered one of the most beautiful and intimate parks in the city. Its beautifully landscaped gardens, picturesque walkways, and serene atmosphere make it a popular destination for both tourists and locals.

St. James’s Park was not always this beautiful. It was originally a marsh, but in the 15th century Henry VIII had the area drained to create a deer park for St James’s Palace. Two centuries later, Charles II commissioned a French landscape gardener, André Le Nôtre, to transform the deer park into a garden. It was during this time that the aviary was built. In the 19th century, famous designer John Nash added even more beautiful landscaping.

Today, no one would think that St. James’s Park was once barren marshland. It is the most ornamental park in London . Many people go here to take a walk, feed the ducks and pelicans, or even sunbathe. During the summer, a band plays music throughout the day, while a nearby café serves refreshments.

One of St. James’s Park’s most prominent features is the lake, now considered a wildfowl sanctuary. It is the home of ducks, geese, pelicans, and black swans. The lake is spanned by a bridge, from which visitors can get an excellent view of Buckingham Palace . It is particularly beautiful at night, when the palace is flooded by golden light, which reflects on the lake’s waters.

Admission to St. James Park is free. It is a 3 minute walk from the Westminster Underground (going south east) and the St. James Park Underground (going south west). It is a 5 minute walk from the Charing Cross Underground (going north east) and the Charing Cross Railway Station (going north east). There is also ample parking for those who are bringing their cars.

Battersea Park

A 200-acre Victorian park with family-friendly activities. Battersea Park was built between 1854 and 1870 and faces Chelsea. It is built on marshy land reclaimed from the Thames, as well as land that was previously used for farming.

It includes a riverfront promenade, a large lake, huge trees, and ecological areas. For children’s, you can find play areas and even a zoo. There’s also worth to mention the Pump House gallery, a ceremony venue, and sports facilities.

Brockwell Park

Brockwell Park is one of your ideal parks if you enjoy nature. It’s also a Borough “Site of Importance for Nature Conservation” (or SINC) for London Borough of Lambeth. You’ll find a large park with ponds, trees (including ancient oaks), a walled ‘Old English’ flower garden, and wide, open meadows set within a hilly landscape.

You can find a children’s playground and wet play area, tennis and basketball courts, and grass football pitches as zones. Furthermore, because of its open spaces, you can engage in a variety of sports or even have a picnic!

Victoria Park

Set aside a day to go for a walk in Victoria Park if you want to visit one of London’s most historic locations. It’s the city’s oldest public park and is well-known for its relaxation, sports, and play areas.

With 9 million visitors per year, the park provides a variety of formal and informal sports, sponsored activities, events, and festivals throughout the year.

Bushy Park

Another of London’s iconic parks for nature and history buffs. There will be traces of mediaeval farming systems, the legacy of a Tudor deer park, 17th century water gardens and decorative features representing the pinnacle of neoclassical taste, and traces of military camps that played significant roles in the World Wars.

Clapham Common

Another green historical landmark in London. Clapham Common is one of the city’s oldest and largest public open spaces. This verdant corner of London, measuring 85 hectares, was first mentioned in the famous Domesday Book in 1086!

Because of its unique landscape, it has become one of the most popular tourist destinations. From three ponds for fishing, scale boating, and wildlife conservation to forests and a magnificent Victorian bandstand, there’s something for everyone!

Dulwich Park

With a boating lake, dog walking area, and ideal picnic spots, Dulwich Park’s 29 hectares have everything you need to spend a sunny day! Botany enthusiasts will enjoy the dry garden, which displays plants that can grow with little water, as well as the winter garden.

With a large children’s playground, café, and restrooms, this is one of those parks where everyone can feel comfortable.

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The seaside town of Brighton

While everyone goes on vacation in order to relax, unwind, escape from the hectic day-to-day grind, and experience “a change” from their usual activities. Brighton gives all that, and more. This charming seaside destination not only gives an excellent view of the ocean, visitors can grab their floppy hats and take short but pleasant walks along the shore. The soft breeze, the colorful sunsets, and the calming sound of the waves lapping on the beach are truly a taste of paradise.

Brighton also offers many specific sights, such as the Royal Pavilion, built by the Prince of Wales, and the Sussex countryside, which provides an entirely different ambient experience from the rest of London.

Brighton’s culture, architecture, and fantastic view make it a good destination for hose who want to sample a little bit of all that London has to offer.

Many of England ‘s greatest poets and novelists found inspiration from the sea, and a stay at Brighton —watching the waves, feeling the sand underneath one’s feet—make it easy to understand why. The ocean has a way of recharging even the most tired and weary souls. The fresh air also does wonders for one’s health; historically, doctors used to prescribe a vacation by a seaside to people who had “a weak constitution” or were recovering from an illness.

England ‘s royalty are beloved by people from all over the world, being one of the most visible monarchs and a symbol of fine traditions and the grace and elegance of the old world. Brighton gives visitors an opportunity to experience the life of royalty up close, through a tour of royal estates. Lovers of art will also appreciate the various portraits or artifacts, which not only display fine skill (as part of a royal collection, they can be considered some of England ‘s best) but provide a glimpse of the culture and the history of London.

Liverpool

The Beatles Tour in Liverpool will take you around the Beatles sites that include: Penny Lane , Strawberry Fields, Jacaranda, Grapes, Ye Cracke, St George’s Church , boyhood homes & hangouts, Liverpool Art College . Tourists also get to enter the boyhood home of John Lennon at Mendips and Paul McCartney’s boyhood home on Forthlin Road . Depending on the time available, other Beatles areas can still be visited.

Accommodations and prices for the London Rock and Roll tour vary according to the size of the participating group. Itineraries can also be changed to suit individual preferences and schedules. These tours are available from Saturday to Tuesday. Even more conveniently, an individual who wishes to go solo can still take the tour with the necessary vouchers and detailed itinerary.

This is one activity that shouldn’t be missed out more particularly to rock and roll fanatic

Stonehenge

The ancient Druid monument on Salisbury plain.

Stonehenge may well be the oldest surviving architectural structure made by man. Archeologists estimate it to have been built sometime during the Neolithic and Bronze Age era. The cluster of stones is said to have been constructed between 2500 and 2000 BC, and the circular earth bank and ditch at around 3100 BC.

The word “Stonehenge” is said to have been derived from the Old English word “stan” meaning “stone”, and either the word “hencg” for “hinge” or “hen(c)en”, which translates to gallows.

In 1986, Stonehenge and its immediate surroundings were included in UNESCO’s list of World Heritage Sites. It is owned and managed by English Heritage and is a legally protected Scheduled Ancient Monument . This magnificent post-and-lintel stone structure can be found near in the English town of Amesbury , Wiltshire, which is located 8 miles north of the small, cathedral city of Salisbury , and around 90 miles west of London.

There are several ways by which tourists can reach the famed stone structure. If you’re familiar with the streets of London , then from the airport, you may drive directly to Stonehenge . There are different routes coming from both airports, but once you reach the M3 Basingstoke, Junction 12 motorway, there is only one route to the famed monument.

If you’re unfamiliar with the terrain, might as well take the scenic route and go by Coach. Coaches to Amesbury (not Stonehenge) run from the Heathrow Airport and the Victoria Coach Station in Central London . If you’re coming from Gatwick, you have to go to either one of these stations first, and take the coach to Amesbury. Once at Amesbury, you can either walk (it’s just 2 miles anyway) or take ride on one of the local buses or taxis.

Finally, you can reach Stonehenge by train. If you opt to go by train, you need to depart from London ‘s Waterloo Station. A train journey lasts about an hour and half and the nearest station to Stonehenge is located at Salisbury . From there, you’ll probably need to take a bus or a cab to the site.

If you wish to spend the night, you can stay at one of the two available accommodations in the vicinity. The Mandalay Guest house, located about a mile and a half from Stonehenge is probably the closest bed and breakfast accommodation you can find. Mandalay has five non-smoking bedrooms each decorated tastefully and equipped with a colour television and en-suite bathroom. From Mandalay , guests need only to walk 20 minutes to reach Stonehenge.

The other accommodation alternative is the Stable Cottage in the village of Potterne . As the name implies, the Stable Cottage used to be a stable in the 17th century. Since then it has been converted to a guest house. This historic accommodation has a lounge, kitchen/diner, one double room with en suite shower room and toilet. The cottage is also equipped with electric heaters, refrigerator, microwave, colour TV, video, CD radio cassette. There is also a parking area for one car.

To preserve the condition of the accommodations both are non-smoking areas, and pets are not allowed in the premises.

Oxford & Cambridge

Check out our Guide to Oxford and Cambridge before embarking on a trip to two of Englands most famous University Cities.

Oxford and Cambridge are some of the most respected universities in the world, with a fine tradition of scholarship, and a reputation for exacting standards.

Oxford University

Oxford is the oldest English-speaking university in the world, and has been open for almost 9 centuries. Some form of teaching existed by 1096, but the university experienced a rapid stage of development in 1167, when Henry II banned English students from attending the University of Paris. Oxford ‘s first overseas student was Emo of Friesland, who enrolled in 1190. This began the University’s tradition of international scholarly links.

By 1201, the University was headed by a magister scolarum Oxonie, on whom the title of Chancellor was conferred in 1214, and in 1231 the masters were recognized as a universitas or corporation. In 1355, Edward III paid tribute to the University for its invaluable contribution to learning; and the role its alumni played in the development of society.

Cambridge University

The University of Cambridge is the second-oldest university in the English-speaking world. It has a long history of competing with Oxford (what has become known as the Oxbridge rivalry), primarily because of the constant comparison of the two as the most elite and prestigious universities in the United Kingdom.

The University of Cambridge sets very high standards of academic excellence, and its distinguish alumni are proof of the kind of training this school provides. Affiliates of Cambridge University have won a total of 81 Nobel Prizes, more than any other university in the world. Among these winners, 70 had attended Cambridge as undergraduates or graduate students, rather than as research associates, fellows, or professors. Cambridge University also ranks highest in league tables of British universities.

Cambridge also has the highest endowment of any European university, with 2005 estimates hitting £2.7 billion to £3.1 billion (estimates of Oxford ‘s endowment ranged from around £2.4bn to £2.9bn in 2005). A great part of its income comes from funding by the UK government.

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Fantastic Day Trips To Plan From London

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The public transport system in London was voted in 2005 to be the best in the world, however if you were to tell this to any Londoner you would likely to receive a torrent of abuse. However the tube is an efficient way to get around as long as you do not rely o it and there is an extensive bus network that works 24 hours a day, and as 9 out of 10 journeys in London are done on public transport, you will not be alone.

Oyster Cards

If you plan to stay for any length of time in London , it is well worth buying an Oyster card. They are both a cheaper and more convenient way of getting around London and can be used on buses, tube and trams. Oyster cards are purchased at underground stations for a three pound refundable deposit. They are then simply topped-up, again at the stations. When you enter and leave an underground station the card must be pressed against the yellow receiver and the amount due is then deducted from the card.

IMPORTANT
If you do not touch in and out you will be charged the maximum cash fare, which is almost double the maximum Oyster fare.

Not only is the Oyster Card more convenient, it is also a lot cheaper, often as much as half the price.

Peak and Non Peak Cards

Travel Cards are the only other sensible way to travel the tube, although still more expensive than the Oyster card. Day Travel Cards (Peak) can be used Mondays to Fridays (except public holidays). Day Travel Cards (Off peak) can be used from 0930 Mondays to Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays. Both types of cards should be consumed on the day of validity or on any journey that starts before 0430 on the following day.

A One Day Family Travel Card is cheaper to use when traveling as a group, members of which need not be related. A typical group consists of one or two adults traveling with one to four children.

If travelling though the Tube and National Rail, the Travel Card must be valid for all zones. Travelling beyond the covered zones will require payment of an extension fare. Travel Card validity ranges from one day to one year.

2-1 deals with Oyster

London has a wide variety of venues and attractions to visit. Have a look at our cheap tickets page for details on how to get the best value.

2 for 1 and reduced priced tickets for London plays, musicals and comedy shows as well as other attractions like museums can be arranged through official agents that hold ticket allocations for each major venue. Hotel accommodation and restaurant bookings can also be included in the package to ensure maximum satisfaction in a visitor’s stay in London . This arrangement provides convenience and security as it allows one to enjoy the very best of London while purchasing tickets at good rates and without any risk.

As London offers so many attractions, a visitor may find it difficult to fit it all in a limited schedule. Being one of the most famous and exciting cities in the world, London does not disappoint expectations. A planned tour can help maximize the visit especially for those who do not know where to start.

Buses

London buses are probably the most famous mode of transport associated with London and there really is no better way to see Britain ‘s capital city. Have a look at our Travelling around London page for details of how to get about by Bus.

Getting around the streets of London is fairly easy, what with the many modes of transportation one can take. Those who wish to avoid being stuck in a traffic jam can take the tram in the London Underground. Cabs are also a common sight on the streets. However, buses seem to be a preferred mode of transportation, not only for its efficiency but also for its visual and somewhat historical appeal.

The bright red, double-decker Routemaster bus will always be identified with London , having been in the business of transporting passengers to and from their respective destinations since the 1950’s. In recent years though, and much to the disappointment of Londoners the Routemaster buses have been fazed out as they required a conductor as well as a driver, but they can still be seen and used as guided tour buses.

Passengers, especially tourists, should pay close attention to the bus stop signs, as they list the route numbers of the buses that stop there. However, some buses have “Request Only” signs. This means that a passenger should raise his hand to flag it down; otherwise, it will simply pass by.

The Routemaster buses lets passenger seat themselves first before asking for payment. In the newer buses, a passenger must pay upon boarding the vehicle. Remember to have exact change. Another option is to buy bus passes such as the London Travelcard. The said card allows for unlimited bus and Underground travel but will require a passport photo for identification. A more, unobtrusive travel card is the Visitor Card, which tourists can buy outside the UK . It doesn’t require a photo and even included discount vouchers for popular tourist attractions.

Double Decker’s

Find out more about London ‘s most famous mode of transport and maybe even arrange to take a tour.

If Venice has its gondolas and Prague has its horse-drawn carriages, London has its double-decker buses. This mode of transport is considered as one of the most preferred mode of transport for tourists who wish to see beauty of London . The said vehicle has gone many revisions in other countries but it grows out to be synonymous to the city.

Double-decker buses are a cheap alternative travelling option when you want to move around the town. With its fare usually less than a couple of pounds, it is definitely an inexpensive way of travelling around. These buses move fast throughout the town since they have their own lanes on several streets and they move against traffic flow. To signal your stop, you ring a bell to inform the driver that you’re ready to go.

Double Decker’s are also available at night but on a higher price than those that run on day. Visitors can enjoy the night bus rides until it terminates its operation at 6 a.m.

To really drink in the perfect view of the city passing by, the best thing you can do is to take the front seat of the top level. It is also advisable that you bring your maps and have it easily accessible in your handbag. You can also hire city guides to accompany you on your ride so that the tour comes in easier.

The majority of tour operators permit tourists to purchase tickets when they arrive. A lot of them provide a hop-on, hop-off option that allows you to cut your journey in order to stop by sights that have been passed along the way, and then go back on the tour on another bus. This is one cost effective alternative for those tourists who wants to see the most of London even on a tight budget.

Cruise Along the River Thames

If the weather’s nice, why not try a different and more relaxed way to sightsee by taking a boat tour along the Thames . Our guide will provide you with information about the sights and where to catch the boat.

The River Thames is one of London ‘s most popular tourist attractions. The river not only has historical significance, taking a cruise down the River Thames allows tourists to take in the sights in a unique, memorable, and relaxing way. In fact, taking a cruise is an experience in itself—the sun on your back, the wind at your feet, and the hum of the waves.

Tourists who include cruises as part of their itinerary will find the River Thames very accessible. Cruises depart everyday from Westminster Pier, Waterloo Millennium (London Eye) Pier, Tower Pier and Greenwich Pier except on Christmas Day. The prices normally range from as low as £2.80 for a child and £5.60 for an adult for a single trip. It may be necessary to book a cruise tour ahead of time, especially during peak tourist season. Information on booking a cruise tour is often available from travel agencies or the customer service desk of hotel accommodations.

The route normally begins at the Westminster Pier. The cruise then proceeds across the river to the Country Hall, once the headquarters of the London County Council, and then the Greater London Council. During the trip, visitors will also be able to see the infamous Tower of London, the Tower Bridge, St. Paul’s, Shakespeare’s Globe, Cutty Sark, the Old Royal Observatory, Queen’s House, Fan Museum, and other historical sites. Most cruise tours also include London ‘s highest seats of government, such as the Houses of Parliament and Whitehall , and the Westminster Abbey.

Car Parks

People who live quite far from designated bus or train stops need not fret as well. After all, car parks are at their disposal. The British Parking Association, with the cooperation of the City Government, gives accreditation to facilities that can ensure that a car owner’s vehicle remains safe while he is away. Most car parks are equipped with CCTV monitoring and weather protection systems, and even with credit card facilities for easier payment. One of the most trusted car parks in central London is Masterpark, which has been awarded Safer Car Park Awards many times over.

Airports in London

Heathrow Airport

The worlds largest airport and getting larger with a new terminal almost ready and another runway planned. Heathrow airport is 15 miles west of London , on the M4 motorway, near the M25 interchange. Heathrow is served by a number of means of public transport, the Underground extends through the Piccadilly Line to the airport and it takes about an hour to get into central London . Alternatively you can get the Heathrow express which is a quicker, but more expressive way of getting into central London . It departs from Heathrow every 15 minutes and takes just 15 minutes, and arrives in London Paddington.

Gatwick Airport
This airport is considered to be the second largest and seventh busiest airport in the world today. With two terminals to serve its customers, car parking is also provided to ensure a more convenient overnight accommodation for people prior to their flight. It is 28 miles (45km) south of London , directly linked to the M23 at Junction 9 and to the A23 London-Brighton road. Just a ten minute drive away, the M25 further connects the airport to the UK ‘s extensive road and motorway network.

Luton Airport
Another major airport in London , it is noted to be one of the fastest growing airports today. The airport is approximately 32 miles northwest from Central London and like most airports is open 24 hours daily. The airport is easily accessible from all over the country and located close to the M1 and M25. They also have conveniently located short-stay, executive and long-stay car parks for people who often travel to lessen their worries and enjoy their trips.

London City Airport
The airport that will surely be the immediate preference for most passengers, its renovations and in-house gift shops and boutiques have truly made it one of the most convenient airports in the world. The London City Airport is situated just 10 miles from the West End and Westminster , six miles from the City of London and three miles from Canary Wharf.

Stansted Airport
This airport is known to be one of the largest and fastest growing airports in London . To get to Stansted airport, it is located on the M11 motorway between London and Cambridge at Junction 8. The airport is approximately 20 minutes north of the M25 junction. The airport has placed sign posts on both the M25 and M11 motorways to serve as guides for the public.

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Cricket

Cricket is a sport that is unique to Britain —not only did it originate from there, but because of the running joke that only the British could possibly understand it. In reality, it is a very challenging sport that requires training, strategy, and carefully orchestrated plays. Indeed, cricket has a special brand of thrill and excitement that no other sport can offer.

The British are very proud of cricket, and passionately follow the cricket tournaments and pledge loyalty to particular teams. It is similar to the passion that Americans feel for football, but with the added distinction that this is a sport that truly belongs to Britain. However, interest in the sport is slowly spreading to the other countries, largely due to the international broadcasts of the games on international cable.

Most cricket fields are conveniently located near hotels, whose bookings sharply rise before an important match. This also provides an opportunity for tourists to come and watch a game during their weekend stay in London—if only to experience firsthand this unique sport.

There are two well known and more common cricket playing fields: the Oval Cricket Ground in London , home of the Surrey Cricket Club, and the Lords Cricket Ground. Though Lords is considered the home of Cricket, the Oval has played an integral part in the history of the game, and is considered one of the best arenas in England .

Both cricket playing fields are conveniently located near the hotels. For a schedule of the matches, approach the hotel desk or check the London newspapers. Tickets are available at the arenas.

At the peak of cricket season, especially nearing the championships, it may be difficult to get tickets or even to find an available room at the hotel. Tourists should arrange their schedule and make the necessary reservations.

Horse Racing

Even if you’re not a great fan of horseracing you will have heard of Royal Ascot. To read a bit more about this famous horse racing event, racing enthusiasts should read our guide to horse racing in and around London.

London takes pride in holding annual horse racing events that is closely followed by local and visiting folks. The most famous venue is the classic English town of Ascot , and racing enthusiasts often make a special trip to watch the key events, particular the Royal Ascot Race Meeting tour. During this peak season, it is often difficult to get conveniently located accommodations—such as the Brockenhurst hotel, strategically nestled in the town proper—because of sheer demand. Because of this, it is advisable to make reservations in advance.

This hotel boasts of world class facilities and events, well maintained surroundings, and convenient access to local amenities that provide tourists and guests will the best possible accommodations and comforts. The outdoor gardens are a pleasure to explore, while the restaurants give a satisfying sampler of British cuisine merged with international flavours.

The summer months are the busy seasons for the hotel. Many of its guests time their extended stay during the annual horse racing events, which usually span 5 days on the average before winding up its festivities. The Brockenhurst Hotel provides the perfect accommodation, and offers a wide variety of suites to suit the needs and budgets of its guests.

The Ascot races, and other key horseracing events, attract both the most skilled riders and the most distinguished personalities. It is not uncommon to see European royalty watching the games, as many of them have professed to having an interest in the sport and are excellent equestrians in their own right.

Indeed, horse races are considered glamour events, and some people go there not to watch the horses but the guests!

Nevertheless horseracing is a sport that demands true skill and strength, not only from the thoroughbreds that participate in it but the jockeys who masterfully guide their steeds to the finish line. It is truly an event worth seeing.

London Football

Consider a pilgrimage to the great London football stadiums to see where the action all happens. For further details of London football clubs and their stadiums, have a look at our guide.

London Football, also called cricket, is a much celebrated sport in the city. Stadiums are located all around London , and each one has bore witness to their own share of heart stopping matches, heartbreaking defeats, and triumphant victories. These milestones are on display, both as a tribute to the greatest teams and athletes, as well as the history and development of the sport as a whole.

Many of the stadiums are conveniently located near hotel accommodations. It may be difficult to book a room during the peak season, especially during key matches and championship games, so be sure to make reservations.

The more famous stadiums are the Chelsea Football Club Stadium, Tottenham Hotspur Football Ground, and the Fullham Football Grounds. Each having their own unique background and history, and for London football enthusiasts, their fields are already a familiar sight from the international broadcasts of the sport. However, being in a football stadium possesses its own unique appeal, whether it be a visit of the stadiums’ exhibits or (if you’re lucky enough to get tickets) to watch an important game. The experience is more real and visceral. Aside from seeing the match, you hear the screams, you feel the foot-stomping, you have an entire multi-sensory experience that can’t be communicated through cable TV.

While the Football stadiums may not be a priority tourist destination for non-football fans, it is a must-see for anyone who has an interest in the sport. Consider it a pilgrimage to the London football greats, even a duty of a fan to know and touch where the action all happens. It is also possible to get football souvenirs from the football stadiums—the best gift for the buddies back home, or a unique memento to be cherished.

Rugby

Visitors can see the development of Rugby and look up close at artifacts from various periods of its history at the Museum of Rugby and Twickenham Stadium. For more details, have a look at the London Rugby guide provided below.

Rugby has been described as football without protective gear, but there is more to it than the banging of bodies and a mad race to run across a field without being hit or tackled by an opposing player. It requires agility, technical skill, strategy, and gracefully orchestrated moves—made even more interesting in that one wrong move could lead to heavy injury.

In general, a rugby team consists of 15 players, with 7 substitutions of players permitted during a match. One .game usually lasts for 80 minutes and is divided into two 40-minute halves. It has no time-outs, forcing players into a test of endurance and the ability to make split second decisions without the benefit of a coach.

The game was said to have originated at Rugby School in Rugby , England , where a student supposedly picked up and carried a ball during a football game in 1823. This uniquely British innovation was adopted and modified by other English schools, and in 1871, the English Rugby Union was organized to create a standard set of rules.

Aside from being allowed to carry the ball, Rugby is different from American football in that the ball is oval and slightly more blunt in shape—making it easier to bounce and kick.

Today, Rugby is one of London ‘s most beloved sports, and when tournaments and other sporting events are held in its coliseums, the nearby accommodations are packed. Visitors who wish to see a match should take appropriate steps in booking accommodations long before an important game.

Rugby’s popularity has spread to over 100 countries, including Australia , New Zealand , Japan , England , France , Italy , Fiji , and South Africa.

Twickenham Stadium

Visitors can see the development of Rugby and look up close at artifacts from various periods of its history at the Museum of Rugby and Twickenham Stadium. Exhibits include trophies, jerseys and individual achievements by the various players who have contributed so much to the development of the sport. There are also interactive touch screen media displays.

Tennis

Tennis is one of the world’s most popular sports, and millions of people look forward to the prestigious Wimbledon tournament held annually in London.

Tennis is one of the world’s most popular sports, and millions of people look forward to the prestigious Wimbledon tournament held annually in London.

Wimbledon is one of the most important events in tennis, and draws the sports’ best athletes in a tight battle to be named its champion. Its courts have seen the likes of tennis legends like John McEnroe and the newest generation of tennis stars like the Williams sisters. And during Wimbledon season, thousands flock to its stands to cheer on their favorite players. The annual event is also broadcast all over the world, making the Wimbledon courts a familiar sight even to those who haven’t visited London.

However, a trip to the Wimbledon courts is still very different from just seeing it in TV. Aside from the inexplicable thrill of actually setting foot in a place where tennis legends are made (and then defeated by the next generation of players), it has special sights that lurk beyond the frames of the TV camera.

Visitors are treated to an interesting tour of tennis history at the Museum Visitor’s Centre, which replaced the old Wimbledon Lawn Tennis Museum. There is no admission charge, and the exhibits (which include photos and mementos from various chapters of Wimbledon ‘s history) provide a fascinating overview of how the sport has evolved over the years. It also helps explain why Wimbledon plays such a huge role in tennis, and why its tournaments are viewed with such respect.

The Wimbledon Shop is an excellent source for souvenirs and original merchandise. Whether you’re buying it for yourself or for friends back home, it allows you to bring part of the great Wimbledon tradition with you. It may not be the same as actually winning a Wimbledon championship, but with these mementos hanging on your wall and memories of your Wimbledon tour to share with your friends, you certainly have an advantage over those who have only seen the courts on TV.

OUR OTHER GUIDES

London’s Nightlife  Introduction & Essential Information  Food And Drink  London’s Museums  Historical Sites  Entertainment  London’s Parks  Days Out & Mini-Breaks  Transport  Shopping

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